Melamine Modification of Spherical Activated Carbon and Its Effects on Acetylene Hydrochlorination

Commercial spherical activated carbon(SAC) was modified by impregnation to enhance the catalytic properties of SAC in acetylene hydrochlorination through melamine modification. Different modification conditions for SAC with nitrogen were compared by changing the SAC-Melamine ratios. The effect of ca...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Wuhan University of Technology. Materials science edition 2014-12, Vol.29 (6), p.1147-1151
Hauptverfasser: Han, Weijie, Wang, Xugen, Zhu, Mingyuan, Zhang, Haiyang, Chen, Kun, Wang, Qinqin, Li, Xiaoyan, Dai, Bin
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container_issue 6
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container_title Journal of Wuhan University of Technology. Materials science edition
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creator Han, Weijie
Wang, Xugen
Zhu, Mingyuan
Zhang, Haiyang
Chen, Kun
Wang, Qinqin
Li, Xiaoyan
Dai, Bin
description Commercial spherical activated carbon(SAC) was modified by impregnation to enhance the catalytic properties of SAC in acetylene hydrochlorination through melamine modification. Different modification conditions for SAC with nitrogen were compared by changing the SAC-Melamine ratios. The effect of carbonization temperature on the modification was also investigated. Surface chemistry and adsorption properties of the modified and unmodified SACs were studied by scanning electron microscope(SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS), elementary analysis, BET, and temperature-programmed desorption(TPD). Moreover, the catalytic properties of SAC in acetylene hydrochlorination under differently modified conditions were also investigated. Elemental analysis showed that the nitrogen content of the modified SAC was greatly improved. XPS revealed that nitrogen mainly exists in Pyrrole nitrogen and Pyridine nitrogen. TPD showed that desorption of C2H2 was changed by modification. The conversion rate of acetylene was up to 70% under the following reaction conditions: temperature, 150 ℃; C2H2 hourly space velocity(GHSV), 36 h-1; feed volume ratio V(HCl)/V(C2H2) = 1.15. The catalytic properties of SAC were improved significantly via melamine modification.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11595-014-1057-6
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Different modification conditions for SAC with nitrogen were compared by changing the SAC-Melamine ratios. The effect of carbonization temperature on the modification was also investigated. Surface chemistry and adsorption properties of the modified and unmodified SACs were studied by scanning electron microscope(SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS), elementary analysis, BET, and temperature-programmed desorption(TPD). Moreover, the catalytic properties of SAC in acetylene hydrochlorination under differently modified conditions were also investigated. Elemental analysis showed that the nitrogen content of the modified SAC was greatly improved. XPS revealed that nitrogen mainly exists in Pyrrole nitrogen and Pyridine nitrogen. TPD showed that desorption of C2H2 was changed by modification. The conversion rate of acetylene was up to 70% under the following reaction conditions: temperature, 150 ℃; C2H2 hourly space velocity(GHSV), 36 h-1; feed volume ratio V(HCl)/V(C2H2) = 1.15. 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Materials science edition</title><addtitle>J. Wuhan Univ. Technol.-Mat. Sci. Edit</addtitle><addtitle>Journal of Wuhan University of Technology. Materials Science Edition</addtitle><description>Commercial spherical activated carbon(SAC) was modified by impregnation to enhance the catalytic properties of SAC in acetylene hydrochlorination through melamine modification. Different modification conditions for SAC with nitrogen were compared by changing the SAC-Melamine ratios. The effect of carbonization temperature on the modification was also investigated. Surface chemistry and adsorption properties of the modified and unmodified SACs were studied by scanning electron microscope(SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS), elementary analysis, BET, and temperature-programmed desorption(TPD). Moreover, the catalytic properties of SAC in acetylene hydrochlorination under differently modified conditions were also investigated. 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Elemental analysis showed that the nitrogen content of the modified SAC was greatly improved. XPS revealed that nitrogen mainly exists in Pyrrole nitrogen and Pyridine nitrogen. TPD showed that desorption of C2H2 was changed by modification. The conversion rate of acetylene was up to 70% under the following reaction conditions: temperature, 150 ℃; C2H2 hourly space velocity(GHSV), 36 h-1; feed volume ratio V(HCl)/V(C2H2) = 1.15. The catalytic properties of SAC were improved significantly via melamine modification.</abstract><cop>Heidelberg</cop><pub>Wuhan University of Technology</pub><doi>10.1007/s11595-014-1057-6</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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source SpringerLink Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Acetylene
Advanced Materials
Catalysis
Catalysts
Chemistry and Materials Science
Hydrochlorination
Materials Science
Melamine
Scanning electron microscopy
Surface chemistry
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
X射线光电子能谱
乙炔
扫描电子显微镜
改性三聚氰胺
改性活性炭
氢氯化反应
球形活性炭
程序升温脱附
title Melamine Modification of Spherical Activated Carbon and Its Effects on Acetylene Hydrochlorination
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