Soil dynamics in an age sequence of Prosopis juliflora planted for sodic soil restoration in India
A field study was conducted to study long-term soil dynamics in Prosopis juliflora stands planted to rehabilitate degraded sodic soils in Haryana, India. Soil samples were collected from an age sequence of 0-, 5-, 7-, and, 30-yr-old plantations to assess the effects of the trees on the physical, che...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Forest ecology and management 1998-07, Vol.106 (2), p.181-193 |
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| creator | Bhojvaid, P.P Timmer, V.R |
| description | A field study was conducted to study long-term soil dynamics in
Prosopis juliflora stands planted to rehabilitate degraded sodic soils in Haryana, India. Soil samples were collected from an age sequence of 0-, 5-, 7-, and, 30-yr-old plantations to assess the effects of the trees on the physical, chemical and biological properties of soil. Tree growth altered microclimate, improved soil moisture status, organic C, total N, extractable P, exchangeable Ca, Mg, and K and decreased pH, electrical conductivity and exchangeable Na levels that contributed to the reclamation of sodic sites. The dynamics reflected a three phase restoration sequence, characterized by nominal soil changes during tree establishment (0–5 yr), marked and rapid changes associated with canopy closure (5–7 yr), and gradual stabilization of soil properties in the fallow enrichment phase (7–30 yr). The ameliorative mechanisms operating in the chronosequence were categorized into two parallel sets of major processes namely: sodicity alleviation that dominated in transitional phase, and fertility restoration that characterized the fallow enrichment phase. The bioremediation mechanisms driving the reclamation processes in the reforestation of degraded sites were examined in relation to hypotheses accounting for these changes. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0378-1127(97)00310-1 |
| format | Article |
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Prosopis juliflora stands planted to rehabilitate degraded sodic soils in Haryana, India. Soil samples were collected from an age sequence of 0-, 5-, 7-, and, 30-yr-old plantations to assess the effects of the trees on the physical, chemical and biological properties of soil. Tree growth altered microclimate, improved soil moisture status, organic C, total N, extractable P, exchangeable Ca, Mg, and K and decreased pH, electrical conductivity and exchangeable Na levels that contributed to the reclamation of sodic sites. The dynamics reflected a three phase restoration sequence, characterized by nominal soil changes during tree establishment (0–5 yr), marked and rapid changes associated with canopy closure (5–7 yr), and gradual stabilization of soil properties in the fallow enrichment phase (7–30 yr). The ameliorative mechanisms operating in the chronosequence were categorized into two parallel sets of major processes namely: sodicity alleviation that dominated in transitional phase, and fertility restoration that characterized the fallow enrichment phase. The bioremediation mechanisms driving the reclamation processes in the reforestation of degraded sites were examined in relation to hypotheses accounting for these changes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0378-1127</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-7042</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0378-1127(97)00310-1</identifier><identifier>CODEN: FECMDW</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Applied ecology ; BIODECONTAMINACION ; Biological and medical sciences ; BIOREMEDIATION ; Conservation, protection and management of environment and wildlife ; Environmental degradation: ecosystems survey and restoration ; FERTILIDAD DEL SUELO ; FERTILITE DU SOL ; Fertility rehabilitation ; FOREST SOILS ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; INDE ; INDIA ; Plantation chronosequence ; PROSOPIS JULIFLORA ; RECLAMATION ; RECUPERATION DES SOLS ; REHABILITACION DE TIERRAS ; Salinity alleviation ; SODIC SOILS ; Soil degradation ; Soil erosion, conservation, land management and development ; SOIL FERTILITY ; Soil science ; SOL DE FORET ; SOL SODIQUE ; SUELO FORESTAL ; SUELO SODICO</subject><ispartof>Forest ecology and management, 1998-07, Vol.106 (2), p.181-193</ispartof><rights>1998 Elsevier Science B.V.</rights><rights>1998 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c538t-3a582ce9e11c47fdae36f91f93b4ff8ebf6b2fe326c026be1ef4d493aba2f0473</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c538t-3a582ce9e11c47fdae36f91f93b4ff8ebf6b2fe326c026be1ef4d493aba2f0473</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(97)00310-1$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=2269352$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bhojvaid, P.P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Timmer, V.R</creatorcontrib><title>Soil dynamics in an age sequence of Prosopis juliflora planted for sodic soil restoration in India</title><title>Forest ecology and management</title><description>A field study was conducted to study long-term soil dynamics in
Prosopis juliflora stands planted to rehabilitate degraded sodic soils in Haryana, India. Soil samples were collected from an age sequence of 0-, 5-, 7-, and, 30-yr-old plantations to assess the effects of the trees on the physical, chemical and biological properties of soil. Tree growth altered microclimate, improved soil moisture status, organic C, total N, extractable P, exchangeable Ca, Mg, and K and decreased pH, electrical conductivity and exchangeable Na levels that contributed to the reclamation of sodic sites. The dynamics reflected a three phase restoration sequence, characterized by nominal soil changes during tree establishment (0–5 yr), marked and rapid changes associated with canopy closure (5–7 yr), and gradual stabilization of soil properties in the fallow enrichment phase (7–30 yr). The ameliorative mechanisms operating in the chronosequence were categorized into two parallel sets of major processes namely: sodicity alleviation that dominated in transitional phase, and fertility restoration that characterized the fallow enrichment phase. The bioremediation mechanisms driving the reclamation processes in the reforestation of degraded sites were examined in relation to hypotheses accounting for these changes.</description><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Applied ecology</subject><subject>BIODECONTAMINACION</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>BIOREMEDIATION</subject><subject>Conservation, protection and management of environment and wildlife</subject><subject>Environmental degradation: ecosystems survey and restoration</subject><subject>FERTILIDAD DEL SUELO</subject><subject>FERTILITE DU SOL</subject><subject>Fertility rehabilitation</subject><subject>FOREST SOILS</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>INDE</subject><subject>INDIA</subject><subject>Plantation chronosequence</subject><subject>PROSOPIS JULIFLORA</subject><subject>RECLAMATION</subject><subject>RECUPERATION DES SOLS</subject><subject>REHABILITACION DE TIERRAS</subject><subject>Salinity alleviation</subject><subject>SODIC SOILS</subject><subject>Soil degradation</subject><subject>Soil erosion, conservation, land management and development</subject><subject>SOIL FERTILITY</subject><subject>Soil science</subject><subject>SOL DE FORET</subject><subject>SOL SODIQUE</subject><subject>SUELO FORESTAL</subject><subject>SUELO SODICO</subject><issn>0378-1127</issn><issn>1872-7042</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1998</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNkU1r3DAQhkVoINukPyGgQyjtwYlGki3rVEroR2BJAmnOQpZHixavtZW8gfz7yNllry0I6TDPzLw8IuQS2DUwaG6emFBtBcDVF62-MiaAVXBCFtAqXikm-QeyOCJn5GPOa8ZYXct2QbqnGAbav452E1ymYaS2nBXSjH93ODqk0dPHFHPchkzXuyH4ISZLt4MdJ-ypj4nm2AdX7jIoYZ5KeQpxnGfdjX2wF-TU2yHjp8N7Tp5__vhz-7taPvy6u_2-rFwt2qkStm65Q40ATirfWxSN1-C16KT3LXa-6bhHwRvHeNMhoJe91MJ2lnsmlTgnn_dztymW7Hkym5AdDiUpxl020NQg5f-AUrYKOCtgvQddEZATerNNYWPTqwFmZvXmXb2ZvRqtzLt6A6Xv6rDAZmcHn-zoQj42c95oUfOCXe4xb6Oxq1SQ-yVo3TImRT2v_7avY7H2EjCZ7ML8J31I6CbTx_CPIG8_PaHP</recordid><startdate>19980727</startdate><enddate>19980727</enddate><creator>Bhojvaid, P.P</creator><creator>Timmer, V.R</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7TV</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19980727</creationdate><title>Soil dynamics in an age sequence of Prosopis juliflora planted for sodic soil restoration in India</title><author>Bhojvaid, P.P ; Timmer, V.R</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c538t-3a582ce9e11c47fdae36f91f93b4ff8ebf6b2fe326c026be1ef4d493aba2f0473</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</topic><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Applied ecology</topic><topic>BIODECONTAMINACION</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>BIOREMEDIATION</topic><topic>Conservation, protection and management of environment and wildlife</topic><topic>Environmental degradation: ecosystems survey and restoration</topic><topic>FERTILIDAD DEL SUELO</topic><topic>FERTILITE DU SOL</topic><topic>Fertility rehabilitation</topic><topic>FOREST SOILS</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>INDE</topic><topic>INDIA</topic><topic>Plantation chronosequence</topic><topic>PROSOPIS JULIFLORA</topic><topic>RECLAMATION</topic><topic>RECUPERATION DES SOLS</topic><topic>REHABILITACION DE TIERRAS</topic><topic>Salinity alleviation</topic><topic>SODIC SOILS</topic><topic>Soil degradation</topic><topic>Soil erosion, conservation, land management and development</topic><topic>SOIL FERTILITY</topic><topic>Soil science</topic><topic>SOL DE FORET</topic><topic>SOL SODIQUE</topic><topic>SUELO FORESTAL</topic><topic>SUELO SODICO</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bhojvaid, P.P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Timmer, V.R</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Forest ecology and management</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bhojvaid, P.P</au><au>Timmer, V.R</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Soil dynamics in an age sequence of Prosopis juliflora planted for sodic soil restoration in India</atitle><jtitle>Forest ecology and management</jtitle><date>1998-07-27</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>106</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>181</spage><epage>193</epage><pages>181-193</pages><issn>0378-1127</issn><eissn>1872-7042</eissn><coden>FECMDW</coden><abstract>A field study was conducted to study long-term soil dynamics in
Prosopis juliflora stands planted to rehabilitate degraded sodic soils in Haryana, India. Soil samples were collected from an age sequence of 0-, 5-, 7-, and, 30-yr-old plantations to assess the effects of the trees on the physical, chemical and biological properties of soil. Tree growth altered microclimate, improved soil moisture status, organic C, total N, extractable P, exchangeable Ca, Mg, and K and decreased pH, electrical conductivity and exchangeable Na levels that contributed to the reclamation of sodic sites. The dynamics reflected a three phase restoration sequence, characterized by nominal soil changes during tree establishment (0–5 yr), marked and rapid changes associated with canopy closure (5–7 yr), and gradual stabilization of soil properties in the fallow enrichment phase (7–30 yr). The ameliorative mechanisms operating in the chronosequence were categorized into two parallel sets of major processes namely: sodicity alleviation that dominated in transitional phase, and fertility restoration that characterized the fallow enrichment phase. The bioremediation mechanisms driving the reclamation processes in the reforestation of degraded sites were examined in relation to hypotheses accounting for these changes.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/S0378-1127(97)00310-1</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions Animal, plant and microbial ecology Applied ecology BIODECONTAMINACION Biological and medical sciences BIOREMEDIATION Conservation, protection and management of environment and wildlife Environmental degradation: ecosystems survey and restoration FERTILIDAD DEL SUELO FERTILITE DU SOL Fertility rehabilitation FOREST SOILS Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology INDE INDIA Plantation chronosequence PROSOPIS JULIFLORA RECLAMATION RECUPERATION DES SOLS REHABILITACION DE TIERRAS Salinity alleviation SODIC SOILS Soil degradation Soil erosion, conservation, land management and development SOIL FERTILITY Soil science SOL DE FORET SOL SODIQUE SUELO FORESTAL SUELO SODICO |
| title | Soil dynamics in an age sequence of Prosopis juliflora planted for sodic soil restoration in India |
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