The computation of polygonal approximations for 2D contours based on a concavity tree

•A proposal to improve methods to obtain polygonal approximations is proposed.•The required levels of detail are achieved using the concavity tree.•The local Measurement ISE/CR is used as stop condition.•The proposed algorithm improves the methods tested. In this work, a new proposal to improve some...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of visual communication and image representation 2014-11, Vol.25 (8), p.1905-1917
Hauptverfasser: Aguilera-Aguilera, E.J., Carmona-Poyato, A., Madrid-Cuevas, F.J., Medina-Carnicer, R.
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container_end_page 1917
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1905
container_title Journal of visual communication and image representation
container_volume 25
creator Aguilera-Aguilera, E.J.
Carmona-Poyato, A.
Madrid-Cuevas, F.J.
Medina-Carnicer, R.
description •A proposal to improve methods to obtain polygonal approximations is proposed.•The required levels of detail are achieved using the concavity tree.•The local Measurement ISE/CR is used as stop condition.•The proposed algorithm improves the methods tested. In this work, a new proposal to improve some methods based on the merge approach to obtain polygonal approximations in 2D contours is presented. These methods use a set of candidate dominant points (CDPs) to obtain a polygonal approximation. Then, redundant candidate dominant points of the set of CDPs are deleted, and the remaining dominant points will be the polygonal approximation of the original contour. The main drawback of most of these methods is that they use all breakpoints as CDPs and most of these breakpoints depict only the noise of the original contour. Our proposal, based on a concavity tree, obtains a more reduced and significant set of CDPs. When this proposal is used by some methods based on the merge approach (the Masood methods and the Carmona method), their computation times are reduced. The experimental results show that the new proposal is efficient and improves the tested methods.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jvcir.2014.09.012
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In this work, a new proposal to improve some methods based on the merge approach to obtain polygonal approximations in 2D contours is presented. These methods use a set of candidate dominant points (CDPs) to obtain a polygonal approximation. Then, redundant candidate dominant points of the set of CDPs are deleted, and the remaining dominant points will be the polygonal approximation of the original contour. The main drawback of most of these methods is that they use all breakpoints as CDPs and most of these breakpoints depict only the noise of the original contour. Our proposal, based on a concavity tree, obtains a more reduced and significant set of CDPs. When this proposal is used by some methods based on the merge approach (the Masood methods and the Carmona method), their computation times are reduced. 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subjects Applied sciences
Approximation
Artificial intelligence
Breakpoints
Computation
Computer science
control theory
systems
Concavity
Concavity tree
Contours
Convex hull
Digital planar curves
Dominant points
Exact sciences and technology
Mathematics
Merge methods
Numerical analysis
Numerical analysis. Scientific computation
Numerical approximation
Pattern recognition. Digital image processing. Computational geometry
Polygonal approximation
Proposals
Sciences and techniques of general use
Split methods
Trees
Two dimensional
Visual
title The computation of polygonal approximations for 2D contours based on a concavity tree
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