Effect of matrix properties on the fatigue damage initiation and its growth in plain woven carbon fabric vinylester composites

The influence of matrix properties including the fracture toughness and carbon fiber (CF)/vinylester (VE) adhesion on the static tensile properties and tension–tension fatigue properties of CF/VE composites has been investigated. An appropriate chemical modification of VE resin improved the tensile...

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Veröffentlicht in:Composites science and technology 2014-11, Vol.104, p.125-135
Hauptverfasser: Shao, Yongzheng, Okubo, Kazuya, Fujii, Toru, Shibata, Ou, Fujita, Yukiko
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container_end_page 135
container_issue
container_start_page 125
container_title Composites science and technology
container_volume 104
creator Shao, Yongzheng
Okubo, Kazuya
Fujii, Toru
Shibata, Ou
Fujita, Yukiko
description The influence of matrix properties including the fracture toughness and carbon fiber (CF)/vinylester (VE) adhesion on the static tensile properties and tension–tension fatigue properties of CF/VE composites has been investigated. An appropriate chemical modification of VE resin improved the tensile strength up to 37.3% and extended the fatigue life of CF/VE composites greatly by several ten times than that using regular VE resin as matrix. Under static loading different failure modes appeared and strain at failure changed due to chemical modification of VE altering the fracture toughness and CF/VE adhesion. Based on TSA (thermoelastic stress analysis) and SEM (scanning electron microscopy) observation, it was revealed that the fracture toughness of matrix dominated the initiation and growth of matrix cracks in CF/VE composites at fatigue initial stage. Transverse cracks formed by linkage of individual matrix crack occurred at interface or matrix that depended on CF/VE adhesive strength. At fatigue middle stage, local delamination tended to initiate early in composites fabricated by resin with lower fracture toughness. High CF/VE adhesive strength also brought a positive effect on the resistance to delamination growth resulting in remarkable extension in fatigue life of composites. The coupling effect of fracture toughness of matrix and CF/VE adhesion on the mechanical properties especially fatigue performance of CF/VE composites was investigated.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.compscitech.2014.09.010
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subjects Adhesion
Applied sciences
Carbon fibers
Crack propagation
Damage
Exact sciences and technology
Fatigue
Fatigue failure
Fiber/matrix bond
Forms of application and semi-finished materials
Fracture toughness
Laminates
Matrix cracks
Polymer industry, paints, wood
Polymer matrix composites
Polymer reinforced composites (PMCs)
Polymers
Resins
Technology of polymers
title Effect of matrix properties on the fatigue damage initiation and its growth in plain woven carbon fabric vinylester composites
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