Solar photocatalytic oxidation of recalcitrant natural metabolic by-products of amoxicillin biodegradation

The contamination of the aquatic environment by non-metabolized and metabolized antibiotic residues has brought the necessity of alternative treatment steps to current water decontamination technologies. This work assessed the feasibility of using a multistage treatment system for amoxicillin (AMX)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water research (Oxford) 2014-11, Vol.65, p.307-320
Hauptverfasser: PEREIRA, João H. O. S, REIS, Ana C, HOMEM, Vera, SILVA, José A, ALVES, Arminda, BORGES, Maria T, BOAVENTURA, Rui A. R, VILAR, Vítor J. P, NUNES, Olga C
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container_title Water research (Oxford)
container_volume 65
creator PEREIRA, João H. O. S
REIS, Ana C
HOMEM, Vera
SILVA, José A
ALVES, Arminda
BORGES, Maria T
BOAVENTURA, Rui A. R
VILAR, Vítor J. P
NUNES, Olga C
description The contamination of the aquatic environment by non-metabolized and metabolized antibiotic residues has brought the necessity of alternative treatment steps to current water decontamination technologies. This work assessed the feasibility of using a multistage treatment system for amoxicillin (AMX) spiked solutions combining: i) a biological treatment process using an enriched culture to metabolize AMX, with ii) a solar photocatalytic system to achieve the removal of the metabolized transformation products (TPs) identified via LC-MS, recalcitrant to further biological degradation. Firstly, a mixed culture (MC) was obtained through the enrichment of an activated sludge sample collected in an urban wastewater treatment plant (WWTP). Secondly, different aqueous matrices spiked with AMX were treated with the MC and the metabolic transformation products were identified. Thirdly, the efficiency of two solar assisted photocatalytic processes (TiO2/UV or Fe(3+)/Oxalate/H2O2/UV-Vis) was assessed in the degradation of the obtained TPs using a lab-scale prototype photoreactor equipped with a compound parabolic collector (CPC). Highest AMX specific biodegradation rates were obtained in buffer and urban wastewater (WW) media (0.10 ± 0.01 and 0.13 ± 0.07 g(AMX) g(biomass)(-1) h(-1), respectively). The resulting TPs, which no longer presented antibacterial activity, were identified as amoxicilloic acid (m/z = 384). The performance of the Fe(3+)/Oxalate/H2O2/UV-Vis system in the removal of the TPs from WW medium was superior to the TiO2/UV process (TPs no longer detected after 40 min (QUV = 2.6 kJ L(-1)), against incomplete TPs removal after 240 min (QUV = 14.9 kJ L(-1)), respectively).
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.watres.2014.07.037
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subjects Amoxicillin - analysis
Amoxicillin - chemistry
Anti-Bacterial Agents - analysis
Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry
Applied sciences
Biodegradation, Environmental
Biological
Byproducts
Degradation
Drinking water and swimming-pool water. Desalination
Drug Residues
Enrichment
Exact sciences and technology
Feasibility Studies
Ferric Compounds - chemistry
General purification processes
Gram-Negative Bacteria - isolation & purification
Gram-Negative Bacteria - metabolism
Oxalates
Oxalic Acid - chemistry
Oxidation-Reduction
Photocatalysis
Photochemical Processes
Pollution
Sewage - microbiology
Sunlight
Titanium - chemistry
Titanium dioxide
Transformations
Wastewaters
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry
Water treatment and pollution
title Solar photocatalytic oxidation of recalcitrant natural metabolic by-products of amoxicillin biodegradation
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