Electrochemical synthesis and structure characterization of nickel sulfide nanoparticles

Nickel sulfide (NiS) nanoparticles were synthesized by a simple electrochemical route. In this study, synthesis conditions of nickel sulfide nanoparticles were optimized by Taguchi robust design. The current application of the Taguchi method was successful in optimizing the experimental parameters o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Materials science in semiconductor processing 2014-11, Vol.27, p.362-367
Hauptverfasser: Fazli, Yousef, Mahdi Pourmortazavi, Seied, Kohsari, Iraj, Sadeghpur, Meisam
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container_title Materials science in semiconductor processing
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creator Fazli, Yousef
Mahdi Pourmortazavi, Seied
Kohsari, Iraj
Sadeghpur, Meisam
description Nickel sulfide (NiS) nanoparticles were synthesized by a simple electrochemical route. In this study, synthesis conditions of nickel sulfide nanoparticles were optimized by Taguchi robust design. The current application of the Taguchi method was successful in optimizing the experimental parameters of the electrochemical synthesis procedure of nickel sulfide nanoparticles. The effects of several main procedure factors (i.e., sulfide ion concentration, applied voltage, stirring rate and reactor temperature) on the particle size of synthesized nickel sulfide particles were investigated. The significance of these factors on the diameter of nickel sulfide particles was evaluated by the analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the optimum conditions for the preparation of nickel sulfide nanoparticles by the proposed electrochemical method was proposed. The prepared NiS nanoparticles at optimum conditions were characterized by various techniques i.e., SEM, TEM, XRD, EDX, FT-IR, UV–vis and PL.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.mssp.2014.07.013
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subjects Analysis of variance
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Electric potential
Electrochemical synthesis
Exact sciences and technology
Instruments, apparatus, components and techniques common to several branches of physics and astronomy
Materials science
Nanoparticle preparation
Nanoparticles
Nanopowders
Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization
Nickel
Nickel sulfide
Optimization
Physics
Scanning probe microscopes, components and techniques
Semiconductors
Statistical optimization
Sulfides
Synthesis
Taguchi robust design
title Electrochemical synthesis and structure characterization of nickel sulfide nanoparticles
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