Effects of various ions on the dechlorination kinetics of hexachlorobenzene by nanoscale zero-valent iron

► The degradation kinetics of HCB by NZVI is not affected by HCO3-, Mg2+, and Na+. ► Cl− and SO42- enhance the degradation reaction due to their corrosion promotion. ► NO3- competes with HCB so it inhibits the degradation reaction. ► Cu2+ enhances degradation of HCB resulted from the reduced form of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemosphere (Oxford) 2012-09, Vol.88 (11), p.1346-1352
Hauptverfasser: Su, Yuh-fan, Hsu, Chung-Yu, Shih, Yang-hsin
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creator Su, Yuh-fan
Hsu, Chung-Yu
Shih, Yang-hsin
description ► The degradation kinetics of HCB by NZVI is not affected by HCO3-, Mg2+, and Na+. ► Cl− and SO42- enhance the degradation reaction due to their corrosion promotion. ► NO3- competes with HCB so it inhibits the degradation reaction. ► Cu2+ enhances degradation of HCB resulted from the reduced form of Cu on NZVI. ► Fe2+ inhibits the degradation reaction due to passivation layers formed. The effect of several anions and cations normally co-present in soil and groundwater contamination sites on the degradation kinetics and removal efficiency of hexachlorobenzene (HCB) by nanoscale zero-valent iron (NZVI) particles was examined. The degradation kinetics was not influenced by the HCO3-, Mg2+, and Na+ ions. It was enhanced in the presence of the Cl− and SO42- ions due to their corrosion promotion. The NO3- competes with HCB so it inhibits the degradation reaction. The Fe2+ ions would inhibit the degradation reaction due to passivation layer formed, while it was enhanced in the presence of Cu2+ ions resulted from the reduced form of copper on NZVI surfaces. These observations lead to a better understanding of HCB dechlorination with NZVI particles and can facilitate the remediation design and prediction of treatment efficiency of HCB at remediation sites.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.05.036
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The effect of several anions and cations normally co-present in soil and groundwater contamination sites on the degradation kinetics and removal efficiency of hexachlorobenzene (HCB) by nanoscale zero-valent iron (NZVI) particles was examined. The degradation kinetics was not influenced by the HCO3-, Mg2+, and Na+ ions. It was enhanced in the presence of the Cl− and SO42- ions due to their corrosion promotion. The NO3- competes with HCB so it inhibits the degradation reaction. The Fe2+ ions would inhibit the degradation reaction due to passivation layer formed, while it was enhanced in the presence of Cu2+ ions resulted from the reduced form of copper on NZVI surfaces. 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The effect of several anions and cations normally co-present in soil and groundwater contamination sites on the degradation kinetics and removal efficiency of hexachlorobenzene (HCB) by nanoscale zero-valent iron (NZVI) particles was examined. The degradation kinetics was not influenced by the HCO3-, Mg2+, and Na+ ions. It was enhanced in the presence of the Cl− and SO42- ions due to their corrosion promotion. The NO3- competes with HCB so it inhibits the degradation reaction. The Fe2+ ions would inhibit the degradation reaction due to passivation layer formed, while it was enhanced in the presence of Cu2+ ions resulted from the reduced form of copper on NZVI surfaces. 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subjects Anions
Applied sciences
Cations
Dechlorination
Decontamination. Miscellaneous
Degradation
Earth sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics
Exact sciences and technology
Groundwaters
Hexachlorobenzene
Hexachlorobenzene (HCB)
Hexachlorobenzene - chemistry
Ions - chemistry
Iron
Iron - chemistry
Kinetics
Nanocomposites
Nanomaterials
Nanoscale zero-valent iron (NZVI)
Nanostructure
Natural water pollution
Pollution
Pollution, environment geology
Remediation
Soil and sediments pollution
Water treatment and pollution
title Effects of various ions on the dechlorination kinetics of hexachlorobenzene by nanoscale zero-valent iron
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