Assessment of 3D T2-weighted high-sampling-efficiency technique (SPACE) for detection of cerebellar tonsillar motion: new useful sign for Chiari I malformation

Abstract Objective To describe tonsillar blackout sign (TBS) on three-dimensional (3D)-SPACE, evaluate its performance in identifying Chiari malformation (CM1) as diagnostic marker, and investigate its role in differentiation of symptomatic and asymptomatic CM1. Methods One-hundred fifty-six patient...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical imaging 2015, Vol.39 (1), p.42-50
Hauptverfasser: Ucar, Murat, Tokgoz, Nil, Koc, Ali Murat, Kilic, Koray, Borcek, Alp Ozgun, Oner, Ali Yusuf, Kalkan, Gokalp, Akkan, Koray
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container_end_page 50
container_issue 1
container_start_page 42
container_title Clinical imaging
container_volume 39
creator Ucar, Murat
Tokgoz, Nil
Koc, Ali Murat
Kilic, Koray
Borcek, Alp Ozgun
Oner, Ali Yusuf
Kalkan, Gokalp
Akkan, Koray
description Abstract Objective To describe tonsillar blackout sign (TBS) on three-dimensional (3D)-SPACE, evaluate its performance in identifying Chiari malformation (CM1) as diagnostic marker, and investigate its role in differentiation of symptomatic and asymptomatic CM1. Methods One-hundred fifty-six patients were divided into two groups based on caudal displacement of cerebellar tonsils: CM1 (Group I) and non-CM1 (Group II). Group I was subclassified as symptomatic and asymptomatic by a neurosurgeon. Two radiologists evaluated TBS and cerebrospinal fluid flow abnormality. Results All subjects presenting TBS had CM1. Difference in presence of TBS between Group I and Group II was highly significant ( P < .001).Grading of TBS in symptomatic patients was significantly higher than that in asymptomatic patients ( P < .001). Conclusion TBS is highly suggestive of CM1 and potentially useful in differentiation of symptomatic and asymptomatic CM1.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.clinimag.2014.08.011
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Methods One-hundred fifty-six patients were divided into two groups based on caudal displacement of cerebellar tonsils: CM1 (Group I) and non-CM1 (Group II). Group I was subclassified as symptomatic and asymptomatic by a neurosurgeon. Two radiologists evaluated TBS and cerebrospinal fluid flow abnormality. Results All subjects presenting TBS had CM1. Difference in presence of TBS between Group I and Group II was highly significant ( P &lt; .001).Grading of TBS in symptomatic patients was significantly higher than that in asymptomatic patients ( P &lt; .001). Conclusion TBS is highly suggestive of CM1 and potentially useful in differentiation of symptomatic and asymptomatic CM1.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0899-7071</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-4499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.clinimag.2014.08.011</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25457539</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CLIMEB</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>3D T2-weighted high-sampling-efficiency technique (SPACE) ; Abnormalities ; Adult ; Arnold-Chiari Malformation - diagnosis ; Assessments ; Blackout ; Cerebellum - pathology ; Chiari I malformation ; CSF flow MR imaging ; Diagnostic systems ; Differentiation ; Dysphagia ; Efficiency ; Female ; Headaches ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods ; Male ; Markers ; Middle Aged ; Patients ; Physiology ; Radiology ; Studies ; Three dimensional ; Tonsillar motion ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Clinical imaging, 2015, Vol.39 (1), p.42-50</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2015 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. 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Methods One-hundred fifty-six patients were divided into two groups based on caudal displacement of cerebellar tonsils: CM1 (Group I) and non-CM1 (Group II). Group I was subclassified as symptomatic and asymptomatic by a neurosurgeon. Two radiologists evaluated TBS and cerebrospinal fluid flow abnormality. Results All subjects presenting TBS had CM1. Difference in presence of TBS between Group I and Group II was highly significant ( P &lt; .001).Grading of TBS in symptomatic patients was significantly higher than that in asymptomatic patients ( P &lt; .001). 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subjects 3D T2-weighted high-sampling-efficiency technique (SPACE)
Abnormalities
Adult
Arnold-Chiari Malformation - diagnosis
Assessments
Blackout
Cerebellum - pathology
Chiari I malformation
CSF flow MR imaging
Diagnostic systems
Differentiation
Dysphagia
Efficiency
Female
Headaches
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Male
Markers
Middle Aged
Patients
Physiology
Radiology
Studies
Three dimensional
Tonsillar motion
Young Adult
title Assessment of 3D T2-weighted high-sampling-efficiency technique (SPACE) for detection of cerebellar tonsillar motion: new useful sign for Chiari I malformation
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