Injury severity in delivery-motorcycle to vehicle crashes in the Seoul metropolitan area

•Injury severity in vehicle-to-motorcycle crashes that have occurred during delivery has been analyzed.•To examine the risk of different injury levels sustained under all crash types of vehicle-to-motorcycle, this study applied an ordered probit model.•Factors positively affecting injury severity in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Accident analysis and prevention 2014-01, Vol.62, p.79-86
Hauptverfasser: Chung, Younshik, Song, Tai-Jin, Yoon, Byoung-Jo
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creator Chung, Younshik
Song, Tai-Jin
Yoon, Byoung-Jo
description •Injury severity in vehicle-to-motorcycle crashes that have occurred during delivery has been analyzed.•To examine the risk of different injury levels sustained under all crash types of vehicle-to-motorcycle, this study applied an ordered probit model.•Factors positively affecting injury severity include crashes with SEVs, traffic violation behaviors, broadside crashes, crashes during night time, and higher speed.•Policy implications were proposed to reduce the injury severity in delivery-motorcycle to vehicle crashes. More than 56% of motorcycles in Korea are used for the purpose of delivering parcels and food. Since such delivery requires quick service, most motorcyclists commit traffic violations while delivering, such as crossing the centerline, speeding, running a red light, and driving in the opposite direction down one-way streets. In addition, the fatality rate for motorcycle crashes is about 12% of the fatality rate for road traffic crashes, which is considered to be high, although motorcycle crashes account for only 5% of road traffic crashes in South Korea. Therefore, the objective of this study is to analyze the injury severity of vehicle-to-motorcycle crashes that have occurred during delivery. To examine the risk of different injury levels sustained under all crash types of vehicle-to-motorcycle, this study applied an ordered probit model. Based on the results, this study proposes policy implications to reduce the injury severity of vehicle-to-motorcycle crashes during delivery.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.aap.2013.08.024
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More than 56% of motorcycles in Korea are used for the purpose of delivering parcels and food. Since such delivery requires quick service, most motorcyclists commit traffic violations while delivering, such as crossing the centerline, speeding, running a red light, and driving in the opposite direction down one-way streets. In addition, the fatality rate for motorcycle crashes is about 12% of the fatality rate for road traffic crashes, which is considered to be high, although motorcycle crashes account for only 5% of road traffic crashes in South Korea. Therefore, the objective of this study is to analyze the injury severity of vehicle-to-motorcycle crashes that have occurred during delivery. To examine the risk of different injury levels sustained under all crash types of vehicle-to-motorcycle, this study applied an ordered probit model. Based on the results, this study proposes policy implications to reduce the injury severity of vehicle-to-motorcycle crashes during delivery.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0001-4575</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-2057</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.aap.2013.08.024</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24161584</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Accidents, Occupational - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Accidents, Traffic - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Biological and medical sciences ; Crashes ; Delivery motorcycle ; Delivery service ; Delivery. Postpartum. Lactation ; Fatalities ; Female ; Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics ; Humans ; Injuries ; Injury prevention ; Injury severity ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Miscellaneous ; Motorcycles ; Motorcycles - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Ordered probit model ; Prevention and actions ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. 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More than 56% of motorcycles in Korea are used for the purpose of delivering parcels and food. Since such delivery requires quick service, most motorcyclists commit traffic violations while delivering, such as crossing the centerline, speeding, running a red light, and driving in the opposite direction down one-way streets. In addition, the fatality rate for motorcycle crashes is about 12% of the fatality rate for road traffic crashes, which is considered to be high, although motorcycle crashes account for only 5% of road traffic crashes in South Korea. Therefore, the objective of this study is to analyze the injury severity of vehicle-to-motorcycle crashes that have occurred during delivery. To examine the risk of different injury levels sustained under all crash types of vehicle-to-motorcycle, this study applied an ordered probit model. 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Obstetrics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Injuries</subject><subject>Injury prevention</subject><subject>Injury severity</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Motorcycles</subject><subject>Motorcycles - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Ordered probit model</subject><subject>Prevention and actions</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</subject><subject>Regression Analysis</subject><subject>Republic of Korea</subject><subject>Roads</subject><subject>Traffic engineering</subject><subject>Traffic flow</subject><subject>Transportation</subject><subject>Trauma Severity Indices</subject><subject>Vehicle-to-motorcycle crash</subject><issn>0001-4575</issn><issn>1879-2057</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU2LFDEQhoMo7jj6A7xIXwQv3aby0UnjSZZVFxY8qOAtpJNqJkN_jElmoP-9GWbUm-wpKeqpl6IeQl4DbYBC-37fWHtoGAXeUN1QJp6QDWjV1YxK9ZRsKKVQC6nkDXmR0r6USiv5nNwwAS1ILTbk5_28P8a1SnjCGPJahbnyOIZSrfW05CW61Y1Y5aU64S6cvy7atMN0JvMOq2-4HMdqwhyXwzKGbOfKRrQvybPBjglfXd8t-fHp7vvtl_rh6-f7248PtRNK5VqC453iWnnHhRQgKNMKWw-DVr13pTv0rB-s7B1jokcvlUclOUPoHHDOt-TdJfcQl19HTNlMITkcRzuXxZKBVpbQDrh8BMo7oYRoH4GKVohOdOX0WwIX1MUlpYiDOcQw2bgaoOasyexN0WTOmgzVpmgqM2-u8cd-Qv934o-XAry9AjY5Ow7Rzi6kf5xmHYeWFu7DhcNy4lPAaJILODv0IaLLxi_hP2v8Bg0-rwc</recordid><startdate>201401</startdate><enddate>201401</enddate><creator>Chung, Younshik</creator><creator>Song, Tai-Jin</creator><creator>Yoon, Byoung-Jo</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7U1</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>KR7</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201401</creationdate><title>Injury severity in delivery-motorcycle to vehicle crashes in the Seoul metropolitan area</title><author>Chung, Younshik ; Song, Tai-Jin ; Yoon, Byoung-Jo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c477t-51c397387dc3454140287e6d1f87bdc1c3fb2bfa5bc224bed57de7532e19c1333</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Accidents, Occupational - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Accidents, Traffic - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Crashes</topic><topic>Delivery motorcycle</topic><topic>Delivery service</topic><topic>Delivery. Postpartum. Lactation</topic><topic>Fatalities</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Injuries</topic><topic>Injury prevention</topic><topic>Injury severity</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Motorcycles</topic><topic>Motorcycles - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Ordered probit model</topic><topic>Prevention and actions</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene</topic><topic>Public health. 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subjects Accidents, Occupational - statistics & numerical data
Accidents, Traffic - statistics & numerical data
Biological and medical sciences
Crashes
Delivery motorcycle
Delivery service
Delivery. Postpartum. Lactation
Fatalities
Female
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Injuries
Injury prevention
Injury severity
Male
Medical sciences
Miscellaneous
Motorcycles
Motorcycles - statistics & numerical data
Ordered probit model
Prevention and actions
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Regression Analysis
Republic of Korea
Roads
Traffic engineering
Traffic flow
Transportation
Trauma Severity Indices
Vehicle-to-motorcycle crash
title Injury severity in delivery-motorcycle to vehicle crashes in the Seoul metropolitan area
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