Effect of temperature on dicyandiamide (DCD) longevity in pastoral soils under field conditions

•Dicyandiamide (DCD) degradation rate and mean soil temperature were linearly related.•At 8 and 16°C, estimated DCD half-lives were 39±6 and 25±3 days, respectively.•At a temperature, DCD degraded faster in soils in the field than in incubated samples. Data were analysed from five trials begun in au...

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Veröffentlicht in:Agriculture, ecosystems & environment ecosystems & environment, 2014-03, Vol.186, p.201-204
Hauptverfasser: Kelliher, F.M., van Koten, C., Kear, M.J., Sprosen, M.S., Ledgard, S.F., de Klein, C.A.M., Letica, S.A., Luo, J., Rys, G.
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container_issue
container_start_page 201
container_title Agriculture, ecosystems & environment
container_volume 186
creator Kelliher, F.M.
van Koten, C.
Kear, M.J.
Sprosen, M.S.
Ledgard, S.F.
de Klein, C.A.M.
Letica, S.A.
Luo, J.
Rys, G.
description •Dicyandiamide (DCD) degradation rate and mean soil temperature were linearly related.•At 8 and 16°C, estimated DCD half-lives were 39±6 and 25±3 days, respectively.•At a temperature, DCD degraded faster in soils in the field than in incubated samples. Data were analysed from five trials begun in autumn at a field site and a relationship between time for concentration of the nitrification inhibitor dicyandiamide (DCD) in soil to halve (t½, days) and the mean soil temperature (T, °C) was developed: t½=54–1.8T. For example, when T was 8 and 16°C, t½ was 39±6 and 25±3 days (±95% confidence limit), respectively. Previously, under laboratory conditions at equivalent temperatures, the corresponding values of t½ were 86±31 and 44±24days. Thus, the proportional responses of t½ to increasing T from 8 to 16°C were similar, but under field conditions t½ was about half that under laboratory conditions.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.agee.2014.01.026
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subjects Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Autumn
Biological and medical sciences
Confidence limits
Degradation
Dicyandiamide
Ecosystems
Equivalence
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General agroecology
General agroecology. Agricultural and farming systems. Agricultural development. Rural area planning. Landscaping
General agronomy. Plant production
Generalities. Agricultural and farming systems. Agricultural development
Inhibitors
Longevity
Nitrification
Nitrification inhibitor
Pasture
Soil
Soil science
Soils
Temperature
title Effect of temperature on dicyandiamide (DCD) longevity in pastoral soils under field conditions
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