Quantitative multi-hazard risk assessment with vulnerability surface and hazard joint return period

Risk assessment plays an important role in disaster risk management. Existing multi-hazard risk assessment models are often qualitative or semi-quantitative in nature and used for comparative study of regional risk levels. They cannot estimate directly probability of disaster losses from the joint i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Stochastic environmental research and risk assessment 2015-01, Vol.29 (1), p.35-44
Hauptverfasser: Ming, Xiaodong, Xu, Wei, Li, Ying, Du, Juan, Liu, Baoyin, Shi, Peijun
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container_issue 1
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creator Ming, Xiaodong
Xu, Wei
Li, Ying
Du, Juan
Liu, Baoyin
Shi, Peijun
description Risk assessment plays an important role in disaster risk management. Existing multi-hazard risk assessment models are often qualitative or semi-quantitative in nature and used for comparative study of regional risk levels. They cannot estimate directly probability of disaster losses from the joint impact of several hazards. In this paper, a quantitative approach of multi-hazard risk assessment based on vulnerability surface and joint return period of hazards is put forward to assess the risk of crop losses in the Yangtze River Delta region of China. The impact of strong wind and flood, the two most prominent agricultural hazards in the area, is analyzed. The multi-hazard risk assessment process consists of three steps. First, a vulnerability surface, which denotes the functional relationship between the intensity of the hazards and disaster losses, was built using the crop losses data for losses caused by strong wind and flood in the recent 30 years. Second, the joint probability distribution of strong wind and flood was established using the copula functions. Finally, risk curves that show the probability of crop losses in this multi-hazard context at four case study sites were calculated according to the joint return period of hazards and the vulnerability surface. The risk assessment result of crop losses provides a useful reference for governments and insurance companies to formulate agricultural development plans and analyze the market of agricultural insurance. The multi-hazard risk assessment method developed in this paper can also be used to quantitatively assess multi-hazard risk in other regions.
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subjects Agricultural development
Aquatic Pollution
business enterprises
case studies
Chemistry and Earth Sciences
Comparative studies
Computational Intelligence
Computer Science
crop losses
Crops
Disaster management
Disaster risk
Disasters
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Emergency preparedness
Environment
Floods
Hazards
Insurance
markets
Math. Appl. in Environmental Science
Mathematical models
Original Paper
Physics
Probability distribution
Probability Theory and Stochastic Processes
Risk
Risk assessment
risk assessment process
Risk management
river deltas
Statistics for Engineering
Surface chemistry
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
Wind
wind speed
title Quantitative multi-hazard risk assessment with vulnerability surface and hazard joint return period
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