Analysis of biodegradation by-products of nitrobenzene and aniline mixture by a cold-tolerant microbial consortium

•NB and AN degrading consortium isolated from the contaminated site was cold-tolerant.•Composition of the microbial consortium was analyzed by PCR-pyrosequencing method.•By-products of NB and AN mixture degradation by this consortium were first reported.•New by-products were generated by biodegradin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of hazardous materials 2013-09, Vol.260, p.323-329
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Na, Li, Haijun, Ding, Feng, Xiu, Zongming, Liu, Peng, Yu, Ying
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container_title Journal of hazardous materials
container_volume 260
creator Liu, Na
Li, Haijun
Ding, Feng
Xiu, Zongming
Liu, Peng
Yu, Ying
description •NB and AN degrading consortium isolated from the contaminated site was cold-tolerant.•Composition of the microbial consortium was analyzed by PCR-pyrosequencing method.•By-products of NB and AN mixture degradation by this consortium were first reported.•New by-products were generated by biodegrading of NB and AN simultaneously. A cold-tolerant microbial consortium, which can use nitrobenzene (NB) and aniline (AN) as sole carbon, nitrogen and energy sources, was isolated from an NB and AN contaminated site. Pilot 454 pyrosequencing analysis of the consortium showed that it was mainly made up of Pseudomonas spp. (98%). At 10°C, the consortium degraded the mixture of 50mg/L NB and 50mg/L AN at a similar rate as those achieved at 20°C and 30°C. The biodegradation by-products with different initial NB and AN concentrations at 10°C were analyzed. Azobenzene, azoxybenzene and acetanilide were observed in NB and AN mixtures degradation. These by-products are generated by the reaction between different intermediates resulting from the NB and AN degradation as well as the parent compounds. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report confirming the by-products of NB and AN mixture biodegradation by a cold-tolerant microbial consortium.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.05.033
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A cold-tolerant microbial consortium, which can use nitrobenzene (NB) and aniline (AN) as sole carbon, nitrogen and energy sources, was isolated from an NB and AN contaminated site. Pilot 454 pyrosequencing analysis of the consortium showed that it was mainly made up of Pseudomonas spp. (98%). At 10°C, the consortium degraded the mixture of 50mg/L NB and 50mg/L AN at a similar rate as those achieved at 20°C and 30°C. The biodegradation by-products with different initial NB and AN concentrations at 10°C were analyzed. Azobenzene, azoxybenzene and acetanilide were observed in NB and AN mixtures degradation. These by-products are generated by the reaction between different intermediates resulting from the NB and AN degradation as well as the parent compounds. 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subjects Aniline
Aniline Compounds - analysis
Applied sciences
Biodegradation
Biodegradation, Environmental
By-products
Byproducts
Cold Temperature
Cold-tolerant consortium
Consortia
Degradation
Exact sciences and technology
Kinetics
Microbial Consortia
Microorganisms
Nitrobenzene
Nitrobenzenes
Nitrobenzenes - analysis
Phylogeny
Pollution
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Pseudomonas
Pseudomonas - metabolism
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - analysis
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Soil Pollutants - analysis
Temperature
Time Factors
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
title Analysis of biodegradation by-products of nitrobenzene and aniline mixture by a cold-tolerant microbial consortium
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