Adsorption of Cd(II), Cu(II) and Pb(II) using recycled waste glass: equilibrium and kinetic studies

Recycled waste glass (RWG), from municipal solid wastes (MSW) sorting operations, may be used as a sorbent for cadmium, copper and lead ions removal from industrial wastewaters. To the purpose, the ability of RWG to adsorb Cd2+, Cu2+ and Pb2+ from aqueous solutions has been studied at different oper...

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Veröffentlicht in:Desalination and water treatment 2012-10, Vol.48 (1-3), p.320-328
Hauptverfasser: Ibrahim, Hanan S., Ammar, Nabila S., Abdel Ghafar, Hany H., Farahat, Mohsen
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container_start_page 320
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creator Ibrahim, Hanan S.
Ammar, Nabila S.
Abdel Ghafar, Hany H.
Farahat, Mohsen
description Recycled waste glass (RWG), from municipal solid wastes (MSW) sorting operations, may be used as a sorbent for cadmium, copper and lead ions removal from industrial wastewaters. To the purpose, the ability of RWG to adsorb Cd2+, Cu2+ and Pb2+ from aqueous solutions has been studied at different operating conditions: contact time, adsorbent amount and metal ion concentration. Batch adsorption kinetic experiments revealed that the sorption of Cd2+, Cu2+ and Pb2+ on RWG was very fast and the equilibrium was practically reached after only 60 min at constant temperature and pH (5.6 ± 0.1). It was found that the adsorption mechanisms follow pseudo-second-order kinetics. The adsorption isotherm studies indicate that the adsorption of Cd2+, Cu2+ onto RWG follows Langmuir isotherms, while Pb2+ can follow Langmuir and Freundlich models. The maximum adsorption capacity (qmax) for Cd2+, Cu2+ and Pb2+ were 6.29, 6.68 and 11.68 mg/g, respectively. From Dubinin–Kaganer–Radushkevich (DKR), the free energy E-value for Cd2+, Cu2+ and Pb2+ is 14.067, 18.467 and 19.724 kJ/mol, respectively. The positive values of E indicate that the sorption process is endothermic and the energy values for the studied metals sorption on RWG indicate that the sorption process is physisorption.
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subjects Adsorption
Applied sciences
Exact sciences and technology
Glass
Heavy metals
Isotherms
Kinetics
Langmuir, Freundlich and Dubinin–Kaganer–Radushkevich isotherm
Pollution
Reaction kinetics
Recycled
Sorption
Sorting
Wastes
Water treatment and pollution
title Adsorption of Cd(II), Cu(II) and Pb(II) using recycled waste glass: equilibrium and kinetic studies
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