RESEARCH ON COMPARATIVE VERIFICATION OF ARRANGEMENT OF THE "VISION" AND "PLAN" FOR THE RING GREEN AS A CONCEPT OF A PARK SYSTEM, AND THE PARK GREEN TRARCT OF LAND AS REAL SPACE: A Case Study in Sendai city

Japanese cities that had been severely damaged in VWV2 were systematically re-planned, following to street network systems and parks and green network systems directed by the war reconstruction plan. Especially, some local cities that had prospered as military towns often converted military lands into urban parks. This research aims to substantiate the process how parks and green network systems were located, planned and realized in the period from war reconstruction era to the high growth epoch, in the local cities out of the air-defensive green plan and the green regional policy, which are considered to be the first generator of parks and green network system. The methods are the classification of several policies about parks and green lands, the criticism of historical documents, and the reference of the oral records of the engineers who directly participated in the project. And this research also reveals how urban parks were created and developed in the central district by analyzing the development process of parks and green network systems in the aspect of the policy and the special character.