Occurrence and microbial dynamics of macroscopic organic aggregates (lake snow) in Lake Kinneret, Israel, in fall

Occurrence and microbial dynamics of macroscopic organic aggregates (lake snow) in Lake Kinneret, Israel, in fall

The occurrence, composition, and microbial dynamics of lake snow aggregates were studied in Lake Kinneret, Israel, in fall 1995 (September-December). Mechanisms of formation and bacterial colonization of aggregates were investigated under well-defined conditions by using rolling tanks. Abundance, fo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Aquatic microbial ecology : international journal 1998-01, Vol.14 (1), p.59-67
Hauptverfasser: Grossart, HP, Berman, T, Simon, M, Pohlmann, K
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Berman, T
Simon, M
Pohlmann, K
description The occurrence, composition, and microbial dynamics of lake snow aggregates were studied in Lake Kinneret, Israel, in fall 1995 (September-December). Mechanisms of formation and bacterial colonization of aggregates were investigated under well-defined conditions by using rolling tanks. Abundance, form, and composition of aggregates in Lake Kinneret were controlled by biological as well as by physical parameters such as the phytoplankton standing stock and wind-induced shear forces. In meso-eutrophic Lake Kinneret, the abundance of aggregates ranged between
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Mechanisms of formation and bacterial colonization of aggregates were investigated under well-defined conditions by using rolling tanks. Abundance, form, and composition of aggregates in Lake Kinneret were controlled by biological as well as by physical parameters such as the phytoplankton standing stock and wind-induced shear forces. In meso-eutrophic Lake Kinneret, the abundance of aggregates ranged between &lt;1 and 100 l super(-1) and numbers of transparent exopolymer particles (TEP) reached up to 6915 ml super(-1). Our laboratory experiments using natural lake water samples indicated that cations, particulate organic carbon (POC), and TEP controlled aggregation. According to differences in formation and composition of aggregates, their bacterial colonization was highly variable; colonization was highest on cyanobacterial aggregates. High aminopeptidase activities of aggregate-associated bacteria indicated a rapid turnover of particulate organic matter (POM) and led to a release of dissolved amino acids into the ambient water. Efficient grazing of lake snow aggregates by juvenile fish from Lake Kinneret (Acanthobrama terraesanctae and A. lissneri) suggested that POM on aggregates can be directly transferred to higher trophic levels. 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High aminopeptidase activities of aggregate-associated bacteria indicated a rapid turnover of particulate organic matter (POM) and led to a release of dissolved amino acids into the ambient water. Efficient grazing of lake snow aggregates by juvenile fish from Lake Kinneret (Acanthobrama terraesanctae and A. lissneri) suggested that POM on aggregates can be directly transferred to higher trophic levels. 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title Occurrence and microbial dynamics of macroscopic organic aggregates (lake snow) in Lake Kinneret, Israel, in fall
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