Diethylbenzene inhalation-induced electrophysiological deficits in peripheral nerves and changes in brainstem auditory evoked potentials in rats

Motor and sensory conduction velocities (MCV and SCV), amplitude of the sensory action potential (ASAP) of the tail nerve and parameters of brainstem auditory evoked potentials (BAEP) were studied in male Sprague‐Dawley rats after prolonged inhalation exposure to a commercial isomer mixture of dieth...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied toxicology 1992-10, Vol.12 (5), p.335-342
Hauptverfasser: Gagnaire, F., Becker, M. N., Marignac, B., Bonnet, P., de Ceaurriz, J.
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container_end_page 342
container_issue 5
container_start_page 335
container_title Journal of applied toxicology
container_volume 12
creator Gagnaire, F.
Becker, M. N.
Marignac, B.
Bonnet, P.
de Ceaurriz, J.
description Motor and sensory conduction velocities (MCV and SCV), amplitude of the sensory action potential (ASAP) of the tail nerve and parameters of brainstem auditory evoked potentials (BAEP) were studied in male Sprague‐Dawley rats after prolonged inhalation exposure to a commercial isomer mixture of diethylbenzene (DEB mixture) containing 6% 1, 2‐DEB. The MCV, SCV and ASAP were studied in one control group (10 rats) and three groups of 12 rats exposed to 500, 700 or 900 ppm DEB mixture for 6 h daily, 5 days per week, for 18 weeks. Rats used for recording BAEP (one control group and two other groups of 15 rats) were exposed to 600 and 800 ppm DEB mixture. The exposure time was the same. Rats exposed to DEB mixture exhibited a time‐ and concentration‐dependent decrease in MCV, SCV and ASAP and a time‐ and concentration‐dependent increase of both the peak latencies of all BAEP components and the interpeak (I–V) differences.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jat.2550120509
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N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marignac, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bonnet, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Ceaurriz, J.</creatorcontrib><title>Diethylbenzene inhalation-induced electrophysiological deficits in peripheral nerves and changes in brainstem auditory evoked potentials in rats</title><title>Journal of applied toxicology</title><addtitle>J. Appl. Toxicol</addtitle><description>Motor and sensory conduction velocities (MCV and SCV), amplitude of the sensory action potential (ASAP) of the tail nerve and parameters of brainstem auditory evoked potentials (BAEP) were studied in male Sprague‐Dawley rats after prolonged inhalation exposure to a commercial isomer mixture of diethylbenzene (DEB mixture) containing 6% 1, 2‐DEB. The MCV, SCV and ASAP were studied in one control group (10 rats) and three groups of 12 rats exposed to 500, 700 or 900 ppm DEB mixture for 6 h daily, 5 days per week, for 18 weeks. 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The MCV, SCV and ASAP were studied in one control group (10 rats) and three groups of 12 rats exposed to 500, 700 or 900 ppm DEB mixture for 6 h daily, 5 days per week, for 18 weeks. Rats used for recording BAEP (one control group and two other groups of 15 rats) were exposed to 600 and 800 ppm DEB mixture. The exposure time was the same. Rats exposed to DEB mixture exhibited a time‐ and concentration‐dependent decrease in MCV, SCV and ASAP and a time‐ and concentration‐dependent increase of both the peak latencies of all BAEP components and the interpeak (I–V) differences.</abstract><cop>Chichester</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>1332994</pmid><doi>10.1002/jat.2550120509</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Action Potentials - drug effects
Action Potentials - physiology
Administration, Inhalation
Animals
Benzene Derivatives - toxicity
Biological and medical sciences
brainstem auditory evoked potentials
Central Nervous System Diseases - chemically induced
Central Nervous System Diseases - physiopathology
Chemical and industrial products toxicology. Toxic occupational diseases
diethylbenzene
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Electrophysiology
Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem - drug effects
inhalation exposure
Male
Medical sciences
Motor Neurons - drug effects
Motor Neurons - physiology
nerve conduction velocity
Neurons, Afferent - drug effects
Neurons, Afferent - physiology
neurotoxicity
Peripheral Nervous System Diseases - chemically induced
Peripheral Nervous System Diseases - physiopathology
Psychomotor Performance - drug effects
Psychomotor Performance - physiology
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Synaptic Transmission - drug effects
Synaptic Transmission - physiology
Toxicology
Various organic compounds
title Diethylbenzene inhalation-induced electrophysiological deficits in peripheral nerves and changes in brainstem auditory evoked potentials in rats
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