ATP‐induced chondrocalcinosis

Objective. To determine whether adult articular cartilage mineralizes in the presence of ATP. Methods. Intact adult porcine articular cartilage and monolayers of chondrocytes were cultured in physiologic media containing ATP, and mineralization was measured as retention of 45Ca. Cartilage was analyz...

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Veröffentlicht in:Arthritis and rheumatism 1992-12, Vol.35 (12), p.1520-1525
Hauptverfasser: Ryan, Lawrence M., Kurup, Indira V., Derfus, Beth A., Kushnaryov, Vladimir M.
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container_end_page 1525
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1520
container_title Arthritis and rheumatism
container_volume 35
creator Ryan, Lawrence M.
Kurup, Indira V.
Derfus, Beth A.
Kushnaryov, Vladimir M.
description Objective. To determine whether adult articular cartilage mineralizes in the presence of ATP. Methods. Intact adult porcine articular cartilage and monolayers of chondrocytes were cultured in physiologic media containing ATP, and mineralization was measured as retention of 45Ca. Cartilage was analyzed by electron microscopy. Results. Articular cartilage sequestered 45Ca when incubated with 100 γM ATP. Use of the ATP analog α,β‐methylene ATP did not promote mineralization and addition of pyrophosphatase inhibited mineralization, indicating that hydrolysis of ATP to AMP and inorganic pyrophosphate is necessary for the process to occur. Mineral was concentrated in articular cartilage vesicles in the perichondral area. Conclusion. Adult articular cartilage mineralizes in the presence of ATP, in a manner similar to that found with isolated matrix or articular cartilage vesicles. This supports the notion that these structures have a role in chondrocalcinosis.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/art.1780351216
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To determine whether adult articular cartilage mineralizes in the presence of ATP. Methods. Intact adult porcine articular cartilage and monolayers of chondrocytes were cultured in physiologic media containing ATP, and mineralization was measured as retention of 45Ca. Cartilage was analyzed by electron microscopy. Results. Articular cartilage sequestered 45Ca when incubated with 100 γM ATP. Use of the ATP analog α,β‐methylene ATP did not promote mineralization and addition of pyrophosphatase inhibited mineralization, indicating that hydrolysis of ATP to AMP and inorganic pyrophosphate is necessary for the process to occur. Mineral was concentrated in articular cartilage vesicles in the perichondral area. Conclusion. Adult articular cartilage mineralizes in the presence of ATP, in a manner similar to that found with isolated matrix or articular cartilage vesicles. 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To determine whether adult articular cartilage mineralizes in the presence of ATP. Methods. Intact adult porcine articular cartilage and monolayers of chondrocytes were cultured in physiologic media containing ATP, and mineralization was measured as retention of 45Ca. Cartilage was analyzed by electron microscopy. Results. Articular cartilage sequestered 45Ca when incubated with 100 γM ATP. Use of the ATP analog α,β‐methylene ATP did not promote mineralization and addition of pyrophosphatase inhibited mineralization, indicating that hydrolysis of ATP to AMP and inorganic pyrophosphate is necessary for the process to occur. Mineral was concentrated in articular cartilage vesicles in the perichondral area. Conclusion. Adult articular cartilage mineralizes in the presence of ATP, in a manner similar to that found with isolated matrix or articular cartilage vesicles. 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Osteoarticular involvement in other diseases</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ryan, Lawrence M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kurup, Indira V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Derfus, Beth A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kushnaryov, Vladimir M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Arthritis and rheumatism</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ryan, Lawrence M.</au><au>Kurup, Indira V.</au><au>Derfus, Beth A.</au><au>Kushnaryov, Vladimir M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>ATP‐induced chondrocalcinosis</atitle><jtitle>Arthritis and rheumatism</jtitle><addtitle>Arthritis Rheum</addtitle><date>1992-12</date><risdate>1992</risdate><volume>35</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>1520</spage><epage>1525</epage><pages>1520-1525</pages><issn>0004-3591</issn><eissn>1529-0131</eissn><coden>ARHEAW</coden><abstract>Objective. To determine whether adult articular cartilage mineralizes in the presence of ATP. Methods. Intact adult porcine articular cartilage and monolayers of chondrocytes were cultured in physiologic media containing ATP, and mineralization was measured as retention of 45Ca. Cartilage was analyzed by electron microscopy. Results. Articular cartilage sequestered 45Ca when incubated with 100 γM ATP. Use of the ATP analog α,β‐methylene ATP did not promote mineralization and addition of pyrophosphatase inhibited mineralization, indicating that hydrolysis of ATP to AMP and inorganic pyrophosphate is necessary for the process to occur. Mineral was concentrated in articular cartilage vesicles in the perichondral area. Conclusion. Adult articular cartilage mineralizes in the presence of ATP, in a manner similar to that found with isolated matrix or articular cartilage vesicles. 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subjects Adenosine Triphosphate - pharmacology
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Calcification, Physiologic - drug effects
Calcium - metabolism
Calcium Phosphates - pharmacology
Calcium Pyrophosphate - pharmacology
Calcium Radioisotopes
Cartilage, Articular - metabolism
Cartilage, Articular - pathology
Cartilage, Articular - ultrastructure
Cells, Cultured
Chondrocalcinosis - chemically induced
Chondrocalcinosis - metabolism
Chondrocalcinosis - pathology
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
Hydrolysis
Medical sciences
Microscopy, Electron
Miscellaneous. Osteoarticular involvement in other diseases
title ATP‐induced chondrocalcinosis
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