Amino acid transport in plants

Amino acids are transported between different organs through both xylem and phloem. This redistribution of nitrogen and carbon requires the activity of amino acid transporters in the plasma membrane. In addition, amino acids can be taken up directly by the roots. Amino acid transport has been well c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Trends in plant science 1998-05, Vol.3 (5), p.188-195
Hauptverfasser: Fischer, Wolf-Nicolas, André, Bruno, Rentsch, Doris, Krolkiewicz, Sylvia, Tegeder, Mechthild, Breitkreuz, Kevin, Frommer, Wolf B
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container_end_page 195
container_issue 5
container_start_page 188
container_title Trends in plant science
container_volume 3
creator Fischer, Wolf-Nicolas
André, Bruno
Rentsch, Doris
Krolkiewicz, Sylvia
Tegeder, Mechthild
Breitkreuz, Kevin
Frommer, Wolf B
description Amino acids are transported between different organs through both xylem and phloem. This redistribution of nitrogen and carbon requires the activity of amino acid transporters in the plasma membrane. In addition, amino acids can be taken up directly by the roots. Amino acid transport has been well characterized in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and functional complementation has served as an excellent tool for identifying and characterizing amino acid transporters from plants. The transporters from yeast and plants are related and can be grouped into two large superfamilies. Based on substrate specificity and affinity, as well as expression patterns in plants, different functions have been assigned to some of the individual transporters. Plant mutants for amino acid transporter genes are now being used to study the physiological functions of many of the cloned genes.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S1360-1385(98)01231-X
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subjects Absorption. Translocation of ions and substances. Permeability
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
amino acid
Biological and medical sciences
Cell physiology
complementation
Economic plant physiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Nutrition. Photosynthesis. Respiration. Metabolism
Plant physiology and development
Plasma membrane and permeation
transporter
yeast
title Amino acid transport in plants
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