Communities of Small Mammals in Six Grass-dominated Habitats of Southeastern Oklahoma
During autumn 1991, we sampled small mammals in six grass-dominated habitats including upland ungrazed native prairie, upland improved pastures, upland mowed native prairie, upland roadside fencerows, lowland ungrazed native prairie and lowland ungrazed native prairie with forbs and shrubs in southe...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The American midland naturalist 1998-04, Vol.139 (2), p.262-268 |
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| container_title | The American midland naturalist |
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| creator | Clark, Bryon K Clark, Brenda S Homerding, Todd R Munsterman, Walter E |
| description | During autumn 1991, we sampled small mammals in six grass-dominated habitats including upland ungrazed native prairie, upland improved pastures, upland mowed native prairie, upland roadside fencerows, lowland ungrazed native prairie and lowland ungrazed native prairie with forbs and shrubs in southeastern Oklahoma. Eleven species of small mammals were represented in 405 captures. Species diversity (H′) was high in upland (1.57) and lowland (1.47) ungrazed prairie and least for upland fencerows (0.86). Evenness (J′) exhibited a similar pattern and was high in upland (0.88) and lowland (0.82) ungrazed prairie and least for lowland ungrazed prairie with forbs and shrubs (0.53). Community overlap (Ro) varied from 1.00 (upland improved pastures and upland roadside fencerows) to 0.57 (upland improved pastures and upland ungrazed prairie). Abundance of small mammals was greatest in fencerows, largely due to the prevalence of hispid cotton rats (Sigmodon hispidus). Different land-use practices elicited both positive and negative species-specific responses. Current human activity in some locations may produce habitat mosaics that result in an overall greater abundance and diversity of small mammals. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1674/0003-0031(1998)139[0262:COSMIS]2.0.CO;2 |
| format | Article |
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Eleven species of small mammals were represented in 405 captures. Species diversity (H′) was high in upland (1.57) and lowland (1.47) ungrazed prairie and least for upland fencerows (0.86). Evenness (J′) exhibited a similar pattern and was high in upland (0.88) and lowland (0.82) ungrazed prairie and least for lowland ungrazed prairie with forbs and shrubs (0.53). Community overlap (Ro) varied from 1.00 (upland improved pastures and upland roadside fencerows) to 0.57 (upland improved pastures and upland ungrazed prairie). Abundance of small mammals was greatest in fencerows, largely due to the prevalence of hispid cotton rats (Sigmodon hispidus). Different land-use practices elicited both positive and negative species-specific responses. Current human activity in some locations may produce habitat mosaics that result in an overall greater abundance and diversity of small mammals.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-0031</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1938-4238</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1674/0003-0031(1998)139[0262:COSMIS]2.0.CO;2</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AMNAAF</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame</publisher><subject>BIODIVERSIDAD ; BIODIVERSITE ; BIODIVERSITY ; Biotic communities ; Contents ; Ecosystems ; Environmental aspects ; Forbs ; Grassland ecology ; GRASSLANDS ; HABITAT ; Habitat preferences ; HABITAT SELECTION ; HABITATS ; HERBAGE ; Highlands ; Lowlands ; MAMIFEROS ; MAMMALS ; MAMMIFERE ; OKLAHOMA ; Pastures ; PRADERAS ; Prairies ; Shrubs ; SPECIES DIVERSITY ; Wildlife habitats</subject><ispartof>The American midland naturalist, 1998-04, Vol.139 (2), p.262-268</ispartof><rights>University of Notre Dame</rights><rights>Copyright 1998 American Midland Naturalist</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 1998 University of Notre Dame, Department of Biological Sciences</rights><rights>Copyright American Midland Naturalist Apr 1998</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b558t-e55110131048e01b589aa33e305d9bc280d543a7d157c0e1a99bf77a31428c6b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b558t-e55110131048e01b589aa33e305d9bc280d543a7d157c0e1a99bf77a31428c6b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://bioone.org/doi/pdf/10.1674/0003-0031(1998)139[0262:COSMIS]2.0.CO;2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gbioone$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/2426683$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,26978,27924,27925,52363,58017,58250</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Clark, Bryon K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clark, Brenda S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Homerding, Todd R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Munsterman, Walter E</creatorcontrib><title>Communities of Small Mammals in Six Grass-dominated Habitats of Southeastern Oklahoma</title><title>The American midland naturalist</title><description>During autumn 1991, we sampled small mammals in six grass-dominated habitats including upland ungrazed native prairie, upland improved pastures, upland mowed native prairie, upland roadside fencerows, lowland ungrazed native prairie and lowland ungrazed native prairie with forbs and shrubs in southeastern Oklahoma. Eleven species of small mammals were represented in 405 captures. Species diversity (H′) was high in upland (1.57) and lowland (1.47) ungrazed prairie and least for upland fencerows (0.86). Evenness (J′) exhibited a similar pattern and was high in upland (0.88) and lowland (0.82) ungrazed prairie and least for lowland ungrazed prairie with forbs and shrubs (0.53). Community overlap (Ro) varied from 1.00 (upland improved pastures and upland roadside fencerows) to 0.57 (upland improved pastures and upland ungrazed prairie). Abundance of small mammals was greatest in fencerows, largely due to the prevalence of hispid cotton rats (Sigmodon hispidus). Different land-use practices elicited both positive and negative species-specific responses. Current human activity in some locations may produce habitat mosaics that result in an overall greater abundance and diversity of small mammals.</description><subject>BIODIVERSIDAD</subject><subject>BIODIVERSITE</subject><subject>BIODIVERSITY</subject><subject>Biotic communities</subject><subject>Contents</subject><subject>Ecosystems</subject><subject>Environmental aspects</subject><subject>Forbs</subject><subject>Grassland ecology</subject><subject>GRASSLANDS</subject><subject>HABITAT</subject><subject>Habitat preferences</subject><subject>HABITAT SELECTION</subject><subject>HABITATS</subject><subject>HERBAGE</subject><subject>Highlands</subject><subject>Lowlands</subject><subject>MAMIFEROS</subject><subject>MAMMALS</subject><subject>MAMMIFERE</subject><subject>OKLAHOMA</subject><subject>Pastures</subject><subject>PRADERAS</subject><subject>Prairies</subject><subject>Shrubs</subject><subject>SPECIES DIVERSITY</subject><subject>Wildlife 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Bryon K</creator><creator>Clark, Brenda S</creator><creator>Homerding, Todd R</creator><creator>Munsterman, Walter E</creator><general>University of Notre Dame</general><general>University of Notre Dame, Department of Biological Sciences</general><general>American Midland 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Habitats of Southeastern Oklahoma</atitle><jtitle>The American midland naturalist</jtitle><date>1998-04-01</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>139</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>262</spage><epage>268</epage><pages>262-268</pages><issn>0003-0031</issn><eissn>1938-4238</eissn><coden>AMNAAF</coden><abstract>During autumn 1991, we sampled small mammals in six grass-dominated habitats including upland ungrazed native prairie, upland improved pastures, upland mowed native prairie, upland roadside fencerows, lowland ungrazed native prairie and lowland ungrazed native prairie with forbs and shrubs in southeastern Oklahoma. Eleven species of small mammals were represented in 405 captures. Species diversity (H′) was high in upland (1.57) and lowland (1.47) ungrazed prairie and least for upland fencerows (0.86). Evenness (J′) exhibited a similar pattern and was high in upland (0.88) and lowland (0.82) ungrazed prairie and least for lowland ungrazed prairie with forbs and shrubs (0.53). Community overlap (Ro) varied from 1.00 (upland improved pastures and upland roadside fencerows) to 0.57 (upland improved pastures and upland ungrazed prairie). Abundance of small mammals was greatest in fencerows, largely due to the prevalence of hispid cotton rats (Sigmodon hispidus). Different land-use practices elicited both positive and negative species-specific responses. Current human activity in some locations may produce habitat mosaics that result in an overall greater abundance and diversity of small mammals.</abstract><cop>Notre Dame</cop><pub>University of Notre Dame</pub><doi>10.1674/0003-0031(1998)139[0262:COSMIS]2.0.CO;2</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | The American midland naturalist, 1998-04, Vol.139 (2), p.262-268 |
| issn | 0003-0031 1938-4238 |
| language | eng |
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| source | BioOne Complete; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing |
| subjects | BIODIVERSIDAD BIODIVERSITE BIODIVERSITY Biotic communities Contents Ecosystems Environmental aspects Forbs Grassland ecology GRASSLANDS HABITAT Habitat preferences HABITAT SELECTION HABITATS HERBAGE Highlands Lowlands MAMIFEROS MAMMALS MAMMIFERE OKLAHOMA Pastures PRADERAS Prairies Shrubs SPECIES DIVERSITY Wildlife habitats |
| title | Communities of Small Mammals in Six Grass-dominated Habitats of Southeastern Oklahoma |
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