Ecological conditions in the Orbetello Lagoon and suggested actions for its restoration

In the Orbetello lagoon (Grosseto, Italy), the environmental impact of different anthropic activities (urban, agricultural, industrial etc.) has produced an increase in nutrient loading. It has caused instability of the ecosystem and consequently, in the last few years, recurring anoxic crises which...

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Hauptverfasser: Bucci, M., Ghiara, E., Gorelli, V., Gragnani, R., Izzo, G., Morgana, J.G., Naviglio, L., Uccelli, R.
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container_issue
container_start_page 1179
container_title
container_volume 126
creator Bucci, M.
Ghiara, E.
Gorelli, V.
Gragnani, R.
Izzo, G.
Morgana, J.G.
Naviglio, L.
Uccelli, R.
description In the Orbetello lagoon (Grosseto, Italy), the environmental impact of different anthropic activities (urban, agricultural, industrial etc.) has produced an increase in nutrient loading. It has caused instability of the ecosystem and consequently, in the last few years, recurring anoxic crises which have produced environmental damage, loss of fish and, indirectly, a decrease in tourism in the area Environmental multidisciplinary research has been carried out by ENEA with the aim of optimizing the restoration project of the lagoon and managing the transitory phase until the completion of this project. The studies have been aimed at understanding and quantifying the processes controlling the ecosystem life. To reach these goals, meteoclimatic conditions, hydrology, geochemical cycle of nutrients, biogeochemical processes, distribution and abundance of zoobenthos and macrophytes were studied. The results obtained allowed us to: establish the mechanism that triggers anoxic crises; test a monitoring system for evaluating some parameters able to emphasize risks for the environment; avoid anoxic crises by suggesting practical actions to the Local Administration.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/B978-0-444-89990-3.50101-2
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identifier ISSN: 0048-9697
ispartof Marine Coastal Eutrophication, 1992, Vol.126, p.1179-1188
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Applied ecology
Biological and medical sciences
Brackish
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
EUTROFIZACION
EUTROPHICATION
EUTROPHISATION
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
IMPACT SUR L'ENVIRONNEMENT
IMPACTO AMBIENTAL
ITALIA
ITALIE
ITALY
LAGOONS
LAGUNAS
LAGUNE
Marine and brackish environment
PROTECCION AMBIENTAL
PROTECTION DE L'ENVIRONNEMENT
title Ecological conditions in the Orbetello Lagoon and suggested actions for its restoration
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