Variability of high rainfalls and related synoptic situations causing heavy floods at the northern foothills of the Tatra Mountains

This contribution provides the basics of the climatology of the Polish Tatra Mountains in a nutshell, with particular reference to intense precipitation and its relation to atmospheric circulation. Variability of various precipitation characteristics, including selected indices of intense precipitat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Theoretical and applied climatology 2015-01, Vol.119 (1-2), p.273-284
Hauptverfasser: Niedźwiedź, Tadeusz, Łupikasza, Ewa, Pińskwar, Iwona, Kundzewicz, Zbigniew W., Stoffel, Markus, Małarzewski, Łukasz
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container_end_page 284
container_issue 1-2
container_start_page 273
container_title Theoretical and applied climatology
container_volume 119
creator Niedźwiedź, Tadeusz
Łupikasza, Ewa
Pińskwar, Iwona
Kundzewicz, Zbigniew W.
Stoffel, Markus
Małarzewski, Łukasz
description This contribution provides the basics of the climatology of the Polish Tatra Mountains in a nutshell, with particular reference to intense precipitation and its relation to atmospheric circulation. Variability of various precipitation characteristics, including selected indices of intense precipitation in Zakopane and at Kasprowy Wierch, is illustrated in this paper. None of the trends in these characteristics and indices calculated for the entire time interval exhibit a statistical significance, but short-time fluctuations are evident. The occurrence of intense precipitation in the Tatra Mountains is strongly related to three circulation types. These situations (Nc, NEc, Bc) are associated with cyclones following track Vb after van Bebber. In addition to changing frequencies of circulation, this study also reveals an increase in the frequency of the circulation types associated with extreme precipitation.
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ispartof Theoretical and applied climatology, 2015-01, Vol.119 (1-2), p.273-284
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1434-4483
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subjects Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric circulation
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Atmospheric Sciences
Climate science
Climatology
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Extreme weather
Floods
Mountains
Original Paper
Precipitation
Precipitation (Meteorology)
Precipitation variability
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
title Variability of high rainfalls and related synoptic situations causing heavy floods at the northern foothills of the Tatra Mountains
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