Competitive effect of a native-invasive species on a threatened shrub in a Mediterranean dune system
The canopy shade of the Retama species has been widely reported to ameliorate the environmental conditions in the understory, thus facilitating other species’ establishment. The shading effect of the native-invasive leguminous shrub Retama monosperma (L.) Boiss on the endangered Thymus carnosus Bois...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Oecologia 2015-01, Vol.177 (1), p.133-146 |
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| creator | Esquivias, M. Paz Zunzunegui, María Díaz Barradas, Mari Cruz Álvarez-Cansino, Leonor |
| description | The canopy shade of the Retama species has been widely reported to ameliorate the environmental conditions in the understory, thus facilitating other species’ establishment. The shading effect of the native-invasive leguminous shrub Retama monosperma (L.) Boiss on the endangered Thymus carnosus Boiss was analysed to determine a positive or negative net effect. Data was taken in all four seasons, representing contrasting light and water availability in a Mediterranean coastal dune ecosystem (SW Spain). The morphological and physiological status of sun-exposed T. carnosus plants growing in open areas versus shaded plants growing under R. monosperma were measured seasonally. Leaf mass area, leaf area index and pigment content showed typical sun–shade responses. In contrast, sun-exposed T. carnosus displayed higher stem water potential, transpiration rate and water use efficiency, both intrinsic and integrated, denoting low tolerance to the presence of R. monosperma. Five years after the measurements, canopy cover had decreased and mortality was higher in shaded plants, thus confirming the competitive effect of R. monosperma on T. carnosus. R. monosperma arises as a competitor for endangered T. carnosus communities, consequently reinforcing its invasive behaviour. This species-specific shrub study demonstrates that eventual beneficial effects of Retama canopy may be overridden by competition in the understory, particularly in the case of species well-adapted to high light and low water levels. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00442-014-3106-4 |
| format | Article |
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Paz ; Zunzunegui, María ; Díaz Barradas, Mari Cruz ; Álvarez-Cansino, Leonor</creator><creatorcontrib>Esquivias, M. Paz ; Zunzunegui, María ; Díaz Barradas, Mari Cruz ; Álvarez-Cansino, Leonor</creatorcontrib><description>The canopy shade of the Retama species has been widely reported to ameliorate the environmental conditions in the understory, thus facilitating other species’ establishment. The shading effect of the native-invasive leguminous shrub Retama monosperma (L.) Boiss on the endangered Thymus carnosus Boiss was analysed to determine a positive or negative net effect. Data was taken in all four seasons, representing contrasting light and water availability in a Mediterranean coastal dune ecosystem (SW Spain). The morphological and physiological status of sun-exposed T. carnosus plants growing in open areas versus shaded plants growing under R. monosperma were measured seasonally. Leaf mass area, leaf area index and pigment content showed typical sun–shade responses. In contrast, sun-exposed T. carnosus displayed higher stem water potential, transpiration rate and water use efficiency, both intrinsic and integrated, denoting low tolerance to the presence of R. monosperma. Five years after the measurements, canopy cover had decreased and mortality was higher in shaded plants, thus confirming the competitive effect of R. monosperma on T. carnosus. R. monosperma arises as a competitor for endangered T. carnosus communities, consequently reinforcing its invasive behaviour. This species-specific shrub study demonstrates that eventual beneficial effects of Retama canopy may be overridden by competition in the understory, particularly in the case of species well-adapted to high light and low water levels.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0029-8549</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1939</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00442-014-3106-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25348574</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Animals ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Canopies ; canopy ; Dunes ; Ecology ; Ecosystem ; ecosystems ; Endangered Species ; Environment ; Environmental aspects ; Environmental conditions ; Fabaceae - growth & development ; Hydrology/Water Resources ; Indigenous species ; Introduced Species ; Invasive species ; leaf area index ; Leaves ; Life Sciences ; Light ; Mediterranean Region ; mortality ; Physiological aspects ; PHYSIOLOGICAL ECOLOGY ; Physiological ecology - Original research ; physiological state ; Plant Leaves ; Plant Sciences ; Plant Stems ; Plant Transpiration ; Plants ; Retama ; Retama monosperma ; Sand dunes ; Seasons ; shade ; shrubs ; Spain ; Threatened species ; Thymus ; Thymus Plant - growth & development ; Transpiration ; Understory ; Water ; Water availability ; Water levels ; Water potential ; Water use ; Water use efficiency ; Wildlife conservation</subject><ispartof>Oecologia, 2015-01, Vol.177 (1), p.133-146</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2015 Springer</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-7f3a5de2325750e1f32475d050f8f5200f1495d773492f1093f6b391cff9f1e33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-7f3a5de2325750e1f32475d050f8f5200f1495d773492f1093f6b391cff9f1e33</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/43672924$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/43672924$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,799,27903,27904,41467,42536,51297,57995,58228</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25348574$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Esquivias, M. Paz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zunzunegui, María</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Díaz Barradas, Mari Cruz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Álvarez-Cansino, Leonor</creatorcontrib><title>Competitive effect of a native-invasive species on a threatened shrub in a Mediterranean dune system</title><title>Oecologia</title><addtitle>Oecologia</addtitle><addtitle>Oecologia</addtitle><description>The canopy shade of the Retama species has been widely reported to ameliorate the environmental conditions in the understory, thus facilitating other species’ establishment. The shading effect of the native-invasive leguminous shrub Retama monosperma (L.) Boiss on the endangered Thymus carnosus Boiss was analysed to determine a positive or negative net effect. Data was taken in all four seasons, representing contrasting light and water availability in a Mediterranean coastal dune ecosystem (SW Spain). The morphological and physiological status of sun-exposed T. carnosus plants growing in open areas versus shaded plants growing under R. monosperma were measured seasonally. Leaf mass area, leaf area index and pigment content showed typical sun–shade responses. In contrast, sun-exposed T. carnosus displayed higher stem water potential, transpiration rate and water use efficiency, both intrinsic and integrated, denoting low tolerance to the presence of R. monosperma. Five years after the measurements, canopy cover had decreased and mortality was higher in shaded plants, thus confirming the competitive effect of R. monosperma on T. carnosus. R. monosperma arises as a competitor for endangered T. carnosus communities, consequently reinforcing its invasive behaviour. This species-specific shrub study demonstrates that eventual beneficial effects of Retama canopy may be overridden by competition in the understory, particularly in the case of species well-adapted to high light and low water levels.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Canopies</subject><subject>canopy</subject><subject>Dunes</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Ecosystem</subject><subject>ecosystems</subject><subject>Endangered Species</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental aspects</subject><subject>Environmental conditions</subject><subject>Fabaceae - growth & development</subject><subject>Hydrology/Water Resources</subject><subject>Indigenous species</subject><subject>Introduced Species</subject><subject>Invasive species</subject><subject>leaf area index</subject><subject>Leaves</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Light</subject><subject>Mediterranean Region</subject><subject>mortality</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>PHYSIOLOGICAL ECOLOGY</subject><subject>Physiological ecology - Original research</subject><subject>physiological state</subject><subject>Plant Leaves</subject><subject>Plant Sciences</subject><subject>Plant Stems</subject><subject>Plant Transpiration</subject><subject>Plants</subject><subject>Retama</subject><subject>Retama monosperma</subject><subject>Sand dunes</subject><subject>Seasons</subject><subject>shade</subject><subject>shrubs</subject><subject>Spain</subject><subject>Threatened species</subject><subject>Thymus</subject><subject>Thymus Plant - growth & development</subject><subject>Transpiration</subject><subject>Understory</subject><subject>Water</subject><subject>Water availability</subject><subject>Water levels</subject><subject>Water potential</subject><subject>Water use</subject><subject>Water use efficiency</subject><subject>Wildlife conservation</subject><issn>0029-8549</issn><issn>1432-1939</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkt1rFDEUxYModrv6B_igDvRFH6bmczJ5LIsfhYpg7XPIztxss-wka5Ip7X9vhqnVFRHJQ-Ce3zncCwehFwSfEozlu4Qx57TGhNeM4Kbmj9CCcEZroph6jBYYU1W3gqsjdJzSFheQCPEUHVHBeCskX6B-FYY9ZJfdDVRgLXS5CrYylTfTqHb-xqRJS3voHKQq-CLm6wgmg4e-StdxXFdumn6G3mWI0XgwvupHX1x3KcPwDD2xZpfg-f2_RFcf3n9bfaovvnw8X51d1F2jaK6lZUb0QBkVUmAgllEuRY8Ftq0VFGNLuBK9lIwraglWzDZrpkhnrbIEGFuiN3PuPobvI6SsB5c62O3KRmFMmjRcYkJZcf4Hygjnqp1ST_5At2GMvhwyUZRQxZn6RW3MDrTzNuRouilUn3EsKW1lCVui079Q5fUwuC54sK7MDwxvDwyFyXCbN2ZMSZ9ffj1kycx2MaQUwep9dIOJd5pgPRVGz4XRpQd6KozmxfPq_rhxPUD_4PjZkALQGUhF8huIv13_j9SXs2mbcogPoZw1kio66a9n3ZqgzSa6pK8uKSYCl7yWi5b9AM6a2T8</recordid><startdate>20150101</startdate><enddate>20150101</enddate><creator>Esquivias, M. 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Paz</au><au>Zunzunegui, María</au><au>Díaz Barradas, Mari Cruz</au><au>Álvarez-Cansino, Leonor</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Competitive effect of a native-invasive species on a threatened shrub in a Mediterranean dune system</atitle><jtitle>Oecologia</jtitle><stitle>Oecologia</stitle><addtitle>Oecologia</addtitle><date>2015-01-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>177</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>133</spage><epage>146</epage><pages>133-146</pages><issn>0029-8549</issn><eissn>1432-1939</eissn><abstract>The canopy shade of the Retama species has been widely reported to ameliorate the environmental conditions in the understory, thus facilitating other species’ establishment. The shading effect of the native-invasive leguminous shrub Retama monosperma (L.) Boiss on the endangered Thymus carnosus Boiss was analysed to determine a positive or negative net effect. Data was taken in all four seasons, representing contrasting light and water availability in a Mediterranean coastal dune ecosystem (SW Spain). The morphological and physiological status of sun-exposed T. carnosus plants growing in open areas versus shaded plants growing under R. monosperma were measured seasonally. Leaf mass area, leaf area index and pigment content showed typical sun–shade responses. In contrast, sun-exposed T. carnosus displayed higher stem water potential, transpiration rate and water use efficiency, both intrinsic and integrated, denoting low tolerance to the presence of R. monosperma. Five years after the measurements, canopy cover had decreased and mortality was higher in shaded plants, thus confirming the competitive effect of R. monosperma on T. carnosus. R. monosperma arises as a competitor for endangered T. carnosus communities, consequently reinforcing its invasive behaviour. This species-specific shrub study demonstrates that eventual beneficial effects of Retama canopy may be overridden by competition in the understory, particularly in the case of species well-adapted to high light and low water levels.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>25348574</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00442-014-3106-4</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Animals Biomedical and Life Sciences Canopies canopy Dunes Ecology Ecosystem ecosystems Endangered Species Environment Environmental aspects Environmental conditions Fabaceae - growth & development Hydrology/Water Resources Indigenous species Introduced Species Invasive species leaf area index Leaves Life Sciences Light Mediterranean Region mortality Physiological aspects PHYSIOLOGICAL ECOLOGY Physiological ecology - Original research physiological state Plant Leaves Plant Sciences Plant Stems Plant Transpiration Plants Retama Retama monosperma Sand dunes Seasons shade shrubs Spain Threatened species Thymus Thymus Plant - growth & development Transpiration Understory Water Water availability Water levels Water potential Water use Water use efficiency Wildlife conservation |
| title | Competitive effect of a native-invasive species on a threatened shrub in a Mediterranean dune system |
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