Macrobenthic diversity in protected, disturbed, and newly formed intertidal wetlands of a subtropical estuary in China

•Biodiversity in five intertidal wetlands of Yangtze estuary was assessed.•Diversity differences among protected, disturbed, and new wetlands were analyzed.•Nature reserves were unique in positive succession of biodiversity.•Degradation in diversity and ecological health occurred in heavy reclamatio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Marine pollution bulletin 2014-12, Vol.89 (1-2), p.259-266
Hauptverfasser: Lv, Weiwei, Ma, Chang-an, Huang, Youhui, Yang, Yang, Yu, Ji, Zhang, Mingqing, Zhao, Yunlong
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container_issue 1-2
container_start_page 259
container_title Marine pollution bulletin
container_volume 89
creator Lv, Weiwei
Ma, Chang-an
Huang, Youhui
Yang, Yang
Yu, Ji
Zhang, Mingqing
Zhao, Yunlong
description •Biodiversity in five intertidal wetlands of Yangtze estuary was assessed.•Diversity differences among protected, disturbed, and new wetlands were analyzed.•Nature reserves were unique in positive succession of biodiversity.•Degradation in diversity and ecological health occurred in heavy reclamation zone.•Evolution process of macrobenthic community was slow in the newly formed wetland. In this study, intertidal macrobenthic diversity in protected, disturbed, and newly formed wetlands of Yangtze estuary was assessed using PRIMER 5.2 based on species diversity and species relatedness. We observed high diversity in nature reserves and low diversity in adjacent disturbed and newly formed wetlands. These diversity data were then integrated with historical data to detect the variation in macrobenthic diversity over the past two decades. The integrated data indicated that the intertidal macrobenthic diversity sharply decreased in heavy reclamation tidal flats whereas markedly increased in non-disturbed nature reserve and newly formed wetland. Benthic health was observed with the departure degree of average taxonomic distinctness (Δ+) and variation in taxonomic distinctness (Λ+) from the simulated 95% confidence funnel. All the habitats were subjected to different levels of human interference, except Jiuduansha and Beigangbeisha. The degradation of intertidal wetland in Yangtze estuary was mainly attributed to land reclamation, overgrazing, and overfishing.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.09.051
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In this study, intertidal macrobenthic diversity in protected, disturbed, and newly formed wetlands of Yangtze estuary was assessed using PRIMER 5.2 based on species diversity and species relatedness. We observed high diversity in nature reserves and low diversity in adjacent disturbed and newly formed wetlands. These diversity data were then integrated with historical data to detect the variation in macrobenthic diversity over the past two decades. The integrated data indicated that the intertidal macrobenthic diversity sharply decreased in heavy reclamation tidal flats whereas markedly increased in non-disturbed nature reserve and newly formed wetland. Benthic health was observed with the departure degree of average taxonomic distinctness (Δ+) and variation in taxonomic distinctness (Λ+) from the simulated 95% confidence funnel. All the habitats were subjected to different levels of human interference, except Jiuduansha and Beigangbeisha. 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Psychology ; habitats ; Intertidal zone ; land restoration ; littoral zone ; Macrobenthic diversity ; Marine ; Marine and brackish environment ; Newly formed wetland ; overfishing ; overgrazing ; Protected wetland ; Rivers ; Sea water ecosystems ; species diversity ; Synecology ; water pollution ; Wetlands ; Yangtze estuary</subject><ispartof>Marine pollution bulletin, 2014-12, Vol.89 (1-2), p.259-266</ispartof><rights>2014 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. 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Psychology</subject><subject>habitats</subject><subject>Intertidal zone</subject><subject>land restoration</subject><subject>littoral zone</subject><subject>Macrobenthic diversity</subject><subject>Marine</subject><subject>Marine and brackish environment</subject><subject>Newly formed wetland</subject><subject>overfishing</subject><subject>overgrazing</subject><subject>Protected wetland</subject><subject>Rivers</subject><subject>Sea water ecosystems</subject><subject>species diversity</subject><subject>Synecology</subject><subject>water pollution</subject><subject>Wetlands</subject><subject>Yangtze estuary</subject><issn>0025-326X</issn><issn>1879-3363</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU1v1DAQhi0EotvCX4BckDiQMBPHcXysVoUiFXEBiZvlr6heZZPFTrbaf88su5RjkQ8eeZ758Psy9hahQsD246bamrSbBrsMVQ3YVKAqEPiMrbCTquS85c_ZCqAWJa_bnxfsMucNAMha4kt2UQuOis6K7b8alyYbxvk-usLHfUg5zocijsUuTXNwc_Af6D3PS7LH0Iy-GMPDcCj6KW2DJ3IOaY7eDMVDmAfK52LqC1Pkxc5p2kVHmUD1Jv1pu76Po3nFXvRmyOH1-b5iPz7dfF_flnffPn9ZX9-VTnA5l7YzIKT31lkKfIe9rTsAU4NsW68ENAKNBwjGcm-8aZXiNWIjRBO4dZJfsfenvvSZXwttobcxuzDQmmFasq5JE-xEx_FJFNtGAiJy8R9orZTEpm0IlSeUVM45hV7vUiTvDhpBH63UG_1opT5aqUFpspIq35yHLJZ0fqz76x0B786AyaRxn8zoYv7HKeAokRN3feICCb2PIensYhhd8DGRv9pP8cllfgN46sH8</recordid><startdate>20141215</startdate><enddate>20141215</enddate><creator>Lv, Weiwei</creator><creator>Ma, Chang-an</creator><creator>Huang, Youhui</creator><creator>Yang, Yang</creator><creator>Yu, Ji</creator><creator>Zhang, Mingqing</creator><creator>Zhao, Yunlong</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U6</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20141215</creationdate><title>Macrobenthic diversity in protected, disturbed, and newly formed intertidal wetlands of a subtropical estuary in China</title><author>Lv, Weiwei ; Ma, Chang-an ; Huang, Youhui ; Yang, Yang ; Yu, Ji ; Zhang, Mingqing ; Zhao, Yunlong</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c537t-b8a057ddbcba05d81fb2800a20766d950451ad00eab3dada69932114554e3bc73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Animal and plant ecology</topic><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>anthropogenic activities</topic><topic>Applied ecology</topic><topic>Biodiversity</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Brackish</topic><topic>Brackish water ecosystems</topic><topic>China</topic><topic>conservation areas</topic><topic>Conservation of Natural Resources</topic><topic>Disturbed wetland</topic><topic>Ecosystem</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</topic><topic>Estuaries</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animal and plant ecology
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
anthropogenic activities
Applied ecology
Biodiversity
Biological and medical sciences
Brackish
Brackish water ecosystems
China
conservation areas
Conservation of Natural Resources
Disturbed wetland
Ecosystem
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
Estuaries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
habitats
Intertidal zone
land restoration
littoral zone
Macrobenthic diversity
Marine
Marine and brackish environment
Newly formed wetland
overfishing
overgrazing
Protected wetland
Rivers
Sea water ecosystems
species diversity
Synecology
water pollution
Wetlands
Yangtze estuary
title Macrobenthic diversity in protected, disturbed, and newly formed intertidal wetlands of a subtropical estuary in China
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