Effects of ocean acidification on the embryos and larvae of red king crab, Paralithodes camtschaticus

► We examined the effect of ocean acidification on red king crab embryos and larvae. ► Acidified water increased the size of embryos while decreasing yolk size. ► Hatch duration was increased under acidification but fecundity was unchanged. ► Larvae from acidified embryos were longer and had reduced...

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Veröffentlicht in:Marine pollution bulletin 2013-04, Vol.69 (1-2), p.38-47
Hauptverfasser: Christopher Long, W., Swiney, Katherine M., Foy, Robert J.
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Foy, Robert J.
description ► We examined the effect of ocean acidification on red king crab embryos and larvae. ► Acidified water increased the size of embryos while decreasing yolk size. ► Hatch duration was increased under acidification but fecundity was unchanged. ► Larvae from acidified embryos were longer and had reduced survival. ► Calcium content was increased in both larvae and females in acidified water. The effects of the decline in ocean pH, known as ocean acidification, on marine species are not well understood. To test the effects on embryos and larvae of red king crab, Paralithodes camtschaticus, ovigerous crab and their larvae were held in CO2-acidified (pH 7.7) and control (ambient; pH 8.0) seawater during development. Morphometrics, hatch duration, fecundity, survival, mineral content, and condition were measured. Acidified embryos had 4% larger eyes and 5% smaller yolks, while mean hatch duration was 33% longer and female fecundity was unaffected. Acidified embryos also resulted in 4% longer larvae while acidified larvae had lower survival. Calcium content of both larvae and female carapaces after molting increased by 5% and 19%, respectively. Although ocean acidification may increase larval size and calcium content, the implications of this are unclear and decreased survival is likely to harm red king crab populations.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.01.011
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The effects of the decline in ocean pH, known as ocean acidification, on marine species are not well understood. To test the effects on embryos and larvae of red king crab, Paralithodes camtschaticus, ovigerous crab and their larvae were held in CO2-acidified (pH 7.7) and control (ambient; pH 8.0) seawater during development. Morphometrics, hatch duration, fecundity, survival, mineral content, and condition were measured. Acidified embryos had 4% larger eyes and 5% smaller yolks, while mean hatch duration was 33% longer and female fecundity was unaffected. Acidified embryos also resulted in 4% longer larvae while acidified larvae had lower survival. Calcium content of both larvae and female carapaces after molting increased by 5% and 19%, respectively. Although ocean acidification may increase larval size and calcium content, the implications of this are unclear and decreased survival is likely to harm red king crab populations.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>23434384</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.01.011</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects acidification
Animal and plant ecology
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Animals
Anomura
Applied ecology
Biological and medical sciences
calcium
Carbon Dioxide - toxicity
crabs
Crustacea
Decapoda
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
Embryo development
Embryo, Nonmammalian - drug effects
Environmental stressor
eyes
fecundity
females
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Invertebrates
Larva - drug effects
Larvae
Marine
Marine and brackish environment
mineral content
molting
morphometry
Ocean acidification
Paralithodes
Paralithodes camtschatica
Paralithodes camtschaticus
population
Red king crab
Sea water ecosystems
seawater
Seawater - chemistry
Synecology
Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity
water pollution
title Effects of ocean acidification on the embryos and larvae of red king crab, Paralithodes camtschaticus
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