Effects of ocean acidification on the embryos and larvae of red king crab, Paralithodes camtschaticus
► We examined the effect of ocean acidification on red king crab embryos and larvae. ► Acidified water increased the size of embryos while decreasing yolk size. ► Hatch duration was increased under acidification but fecundity was unchanged. ► Larvae from acidified embryos were longer and had reduced...
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description | ► We examined the effect of ocean acidification on red king crab embryos and larvae. ► Acidified water increased the size of embryos while decreasing yolk size. ► Hatch duration was increased under acidification but fecundity was unchanged. ► Larvae from acidified embryos were longer and had reduced survival. ► Calcium content was increased in both larvae and females in acidified water.
The effects of the decline in ocean pH, known as ocean acidification, on marine species are not well understood. To test the effects on embryos and larvae of red king crab, Paralithodes camtschaticus, ovigerous crab and their larvae were held in CO2-acidified (pH 7.7) and control (ambient; pH 8.0) seawater during development. Morphometrics, hatch duration, fecundity, survival, mineral content, and condition were measured. Acidified embryos had 4% larger eyes and 5% smaller yolks, while mean hatch duration was 33% longer and female fecundity was unaffected. Acidified embryos also resulted in 4% longer larvae while acidified larvae had lower survival. Calcium content of both larvae and female carapaces after molting increased by 5% and 19%, respectively. Although ocean acidification may increase larval size and calcium content, the implications of this are unclear and decreased survival is likely to harm red king crab populations. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.01.011 |
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The effects of the decline in ocean pH, known as ocean acidification, on marine species are not well understood. To test the effects on embryos and larvae of red king crab, Paralithodes camtschaticus, ovigerous crab and their larvae were held in CO2-acidified (pH 7.7) and control (ambient; pH 8.0) seawater during development. Morphometrics, hatch duration, fecundity, survival, mineral content, and condition were measured. Acidified embryos had 4% larger eyes and 5% smaller yolks, while mean hatch duration was 33% longer and female fecundity was unaffected. Acidified embryos also resulted in 4% longer larvae while acidified larvae had lower survival. Calcium content of both larvae and female carapaces after molting increased by 5% and 19%, respectively. Although ocean acidification may increase larval size and calcium content, the implications of this are unclear and decreased survival is likely to harm red king crab populations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0025-326X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-3363</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.01.011</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23434384</identifier><identifier>CODEN: MPNBAZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>acidification ; Animal and plant ecology ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Animals ; Anomura ; Applied ecology ; Biological and medical sciences ; calcium ; Carbon Dioxide - toxicity ; crabs ; Crustacea ; Decapoda ; Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution ; Embryo development ; Embryo, Nonmammalian - drug effects ; Environmental stressor ; eyes ; fecundity ; females ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; Invertebrates ; Larva - drug effects ; Larvae ; Marine ; Marine and brackish environment ; mineral content ; molting ; morphometry ; Ocean acidification ; Paralithodes ; Paralithodes camtschatica ; Paralithodes camtschaticus ; population ; Red king crab ; Sea water ecosystems ; seawater ; Seawater - chemistry ; Synecology ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity ; water pollution</subject><ispartof>Marine pollution bulletin, 2013-04, Vol.69 (1-2), p.38-47</ispartof><rights>2013</rights><rights>2014 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Published by Elsevier Ltd.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c458t-2f56946eb6bf81efe7705ece1f406fb897519cd538fbf689d8e574456af04e3a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c458t-2f56946eb6bf81efe7705ece1f406fb897519cd538fbf689d8e574456af04e3a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X13000131$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65534</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=27307739$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23434384$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Christopher Long, W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Swiney, Katherine M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Foy, Robert J.</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of ocean acidification on the embryos and larvae of red king crab, Paralithodes camtschaticus</title><title>Marine pollution bulletin</title><addtitle>Mar Pollut Bull</addtitle><description>► We examined the effect of ocean acidification on red king crab embryos and larvae. ► Acidified water increased the size of embryos while decreasing yolk size. ► Hatch duration was increased under acidification but fecundity was unchanged. ► Larvae from acidified embryos were longer and had reduced survival. ► Calcium content was increased in both larvae and females in acidified water.
The effects of the decline in ocean pH, known as ocean acidification, on marine species are not well understood. To test the effects on embryos and larvae of red king crab, Paralithodes camtschaticus, ovigerous crab and their larvae were held in CO2-acidified (pH 7.7) and control (ambient; pH 8.0) seawater during development. Morphometrics, hatch duration, fecundity, survival, mineral content, and condition were measured. Acidified embryos had 4% larger eyes and 5% smaller yolks, while mean hatch duration was 33% longer and female fecundity was unaffected. Acidified embryos also resulted in 4% longer larvae while acidified larvae had lower survival. Calcium content of both larvae and female carapaces after molting increased by 5% and 19%, respectively. Although ocean acidification may increase larval size and calcium content, the implications of this are unclear and decreased survival is likely to harm red king crab populations.</description><subject>acidification</subject><subject>Animal and plant ecology</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anomura</subject><subject>Applied ecology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>calcium</subject><subject>Carbon Dioxide - toxicity</subject><subject>crabs</subject><subject>Crustacea</subject><subject>Decapoda</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</subject><subject>Embryo development</subject><subject>Embryo, Nonmammalian - drug effects</subject><subject>Environmental stressor</subject><subject>eyes</subject><subject>fecundity</subject><subject>females</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</subject><subject>Invertebrates</subject><subject>Larva - drug effects</subject><subject>Larvae</subject><subject>Marine</subject><subject>Marine and brackish environment</subject><subject>mineral content</subject><subject>molting</subject><subject>morphometry</subject><subject>Ocean acidification</subject><subject>Paralithodes</subject><subject>Paralithodes camtschatica</subject><subject>Paralithodes camtschaticus</subject><subject>population</subject><subject>Red king crab</subject><subject>Sea water ecosystems</subject><subject>seawater</subject><subject>Seawater - chemistry</subject><subject>Synecology</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity</subject><subject>water pollution</subject><issn>0025-326X</issn><issn>1879-3363</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU9r3DAQxUVpabZpv0KjS6GHeKt_luxjCGlaCLTQBnoTY3mU1da2tpIdyLePlt0mx6AHuvxm3vAeIWecrTnj-st2PULaxaFbhrVgXK4ZL-KvyIo3pq2k1PI1WTEm6koK_eeEvMt5yxgzwvC35ERIVV6jVgSvvEc3Zxo9jQ5houBCH3xwMIc40aJ5gxTHLj3ETGHq6QDpHnA_kLCnf8N0R12C7pz-hARDmDexx0wdjHN2m7LFLfk9eeNhyPjh-J-S269Xvy-_VTc_rr9fXtxUTtXNXAlf61Zp7HTnG44ejWE1OuReMe27pjU1b11fy8Z3Xjdt32BtlKo1eKZQgjwlnw97dyn-WzDPdgzZ4TDAhHHJlmtlSgiqJPYiWnIzohW1KKg5oC7FnBN6u0uh5P9gObP7OuzWPtVh93VYxov2Jh-PJks3Yv809z__Anw6ApAdDD7B5EJ-5oxkxsi2cGcHzkO0cJcKc_urOOnSKROqNYW4OBBY8r0PmGx2ASeHfUilYNvH8OK5jxt3tkk</recordid><startdate>20130415</startdate><enddate>20130415</enddate><creator>Christopher Long, W.</creator><creator>Swiney, Katherine M.</creator><creator>Foy, Robert J.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>H99</scope><scope>L.F</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130415</creationdate><title>Effects of ocean acidification on the embryos and larvae of red king crab, Paralithodes camtschaticus</title><author>Christopher Long, W. ; Swiney, Katherine M. ; Foy, Robert J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c458t-2f56946eb6bf81efe7705ece1f406fb897519cd538fbf689d8e574456af04e3a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>acidification</topic><topic>Animal and plant ecology</topic><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Anomura</topic><topic>Applied ecology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>calcium</topic><topic>Carbon Dioxide - toxicity</topic><topic>crabs</topic><topic>Crustacea</topic><topic>Decapoda</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</topic><topic>Embryo development</topic><topic>Embryo, Nonmammalian - drug effects</topic><topic>Environmental stressor</topic><topic>eyes</topic><topic>fecundity</topic><topic>females</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</topic><topic>Invertebrates</topic><topic>Larva - drug effects</topic><topic>Larvae</topic><topic>Marine</topic><topic>Marine and brackish environment</topic><topic>mineral content</topic><topic>molting</topic><topic>morphometry</topic><topic>Ocean acidification</topic><topic>Paralithodes</topic><topic>Paralithodes camtschatica</topic><topic>Paralithodes camtschaticus</topic><topic>population</topic><topic>Red king crab</topic><topic>Sea water ecosystems</topic><topic>seawater</topic><topic>Seawater - chemistry</topic><topic>Synecology</topic><topic>Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity</topic><topic>water pollution</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Christopher Long, W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Swiney, Katherine M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Foy, Robert J.</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>ASFA: Marine Biotechnology Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Marine Biotechnology Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Marine pollution bulletin</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Christopher Long, W.</au><au>Swiney, Katherine M.</au><au>Foy, Robert J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of ocean acidification on the embryos and larvae of red king crab, Paralithodes camtschaticus</atitle><jtitle>Marine pollution bulletin</jtitle><addtitle>Mar Pollut Bull</addtitle><date>2013-04-15</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>69</volume><issue>1-2</issue><spage>38</spage><epage>47</epage><pages>38-47</pages><issn>0025-326X</issn><eissn>1879-3363</eissn><coden>MPNBAZ</coden><abstract>► We examined the effect of ocean acidification on red king crab embryos and larvae. ► Acidified water increased the size of embryos while decreasing yolk size. ► Hatch duration was increased under acidification but fecundity was unchanged. ► Larvae from acidified embryos were longer and had reduced survival. ► Calcium content was increased in both larvae and females in acidified water.
The effects of the decline in ocean pH, known as ocean acidification, on marine species are not well understood. To test the effects on embryos and larvae of red king crab, Paralithodes camtschaticus, ovigerous crab and their larvae were held in CO2-acidified (pH 7.7) and control (ambient; pH 8.0) seawater during development. Morphometrics, hatch duration, fecundity, survival, mineral content, and condition were measured. Acidified embryos had 4% larger eyes and 5% smaller yolks, while mean hatch duration was 33% longer and female fecundity was unaffected. Acidified embryos also resulted in 4% longer larvae while acidified larvae had lower survival. Calcium content of both larvae and female carapaces after molting increased by 5% and 19%, respectively. Although ocean acidification may increase larval size and calcium content, the implications of this are unclear and decreased survival is likely to harm red king crab populations.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>23434384</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.01.011</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | acidification Animal and plant ecology Animal, plant and microbial ecology Animals Anomura Applied ecology Biological and medical sciences calcium Carbon Dioxide - toxicity crabs Crustacea Decapoda Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution Embryo development Embryo, Nonmammalian - drug effects Environmental stressor eyes fecundity females Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Invertebrates Larva - drug effects Larvae Marine Marine and brackish environment mineral content molting morphometry Ocean acidification Paralithodes Paralithodes camtschatica Paralithodes camtschaticus population Red king crab Sea water ecosystems seawater Seawater - chemistry Synecology Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity water pollution |
title | Effects of ocean acidification on the embryos and larvae of red king crab, Paralithodes camtschaticus |
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