Aire-dependent peripheral tissue antigen mRNAs in mTEC cells feature networking refractoriness to microRNA interaction

Abstract The downregulation of PTA genes in mTECs is associated with the loss of self-tolerance, and the role of miRNAs in this process is not fully understood. Therefore, we studied the expression of mRNAs and miRNAs in mTECs from autoimmune NOD mice during the period when loss of self-tolerance oc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Immunobiology (1979) 2015-01, Vol.220 (1), p.93-102
Hauptverfasser: Macedo, Claudia, Oliveira, Ernna H, Almeida, Renata S, Donate, Paula B, Fornari, Thaís A, Pezzi, Nicole, Sakamoto-Hojo, Elza T, Donadi, Eduardo A, Passos, Geraldo A
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container_end_page 102
container_issue 1
container_start_page 93
container_title Immunobiology (1979)
container_volume 220
creator Macedo, Claudia
Oliveira, Ernna H
Almeida, Renata S
Donate, Paula B
Fornari, Thaís A
Pezzi, Nicole
Sakamoto-Hojo, Elza T
Donadi, Eduardo A
Passos, Geraldo A
description Abstract The downregulation of PTA genes in mTECs is associated with the loss of self-tolerance, and the role of miRNAs in this process is not fully understood. Therefore, we studied the expression of mRNAs and miRNAs in mTECs from autoimmune NOD mice during the period when loss of self-tolerance occurs in parallel with non-autoimmune BALB/c mice. Although the expression of the transcriptional regulator Aire was unchanged, we observed downregulation of a set of PTA mRNAs. A set of miRNAs was also differentially expressed in these mice. The reconstruction of miRNA–mRNA interaction networks identified the controller miRNAs and predicted the PTA mRNA targets. Interestingly, the known Aire-dependent PTAs exhibited pronounced refractoriness in the networking interaction with miRNAs. This study reveals the existence of a new mechanism in mTECs, and this mechanism may have importance in the control of self-tolerance.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.imbio.2014.08.015
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subjects Advanced Basic Science
Aire gene
AIRE Protein
Allergy and Immunology
Animals
Animals, Newborn
Antigens - genetics
Antigens - immunology
Cluster Analysis
Epistasis, Genetic
Epithelial Cells - immunology
Epithelial Cells - metabolism
Female
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation
Gene Regulatory Networks
Mice
microRNAs
MicroRNAs - genetics
Peripheral tissue antigen
Post-transcriptional control
RNA Interference
RNA, Messenger - genetics
Self Tolerance
Thymus
Thymus Gland - cytology
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcription Factors - metabolism
Transcription, Genetic
title Aire-dependent peripheral tissue antigen mRNAs in mTEC cells feature networking refractoriness to microRNA interaction
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