Rice crop growth and yield as influenced by changes in ponding water depth, water regime and fertigation level

Irregularities in land leveling, such as low lying areas or reverse grades, can cause too little or too much ponding water depth resulting in a variation in the crop yield within a plot, especially if paddy field is a large sized one. Experiments were conducted in Wagner pots to evaluate the effect...

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Veröffentlicht in:Agricultural water management 1998-09, Vol.37 (3), p.241-253
Hauptverfasser: Anbumozhi, V, Yamaji, E, Tabuchi, T
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container_title Agricultural water management
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creator Anbumozhi, V
Yamaji, E
Tabuchi, T
description Irregularities in land leveling, such as low lying areas or reverse grades, can cause too little or too much ponding water depth resulting in a variation in the crop yield within a plot, especially if paddy field is a large sized one. Experiments were conducted in Wagner pots to evaluate the effect of different ponding depths (created by surface irrigation practice) on paddy rice growth and yield. Wide ranges of ponding water depths were created under continuous, intermittent and variable ponding water regimes and under no, low, medium and high fertigation conditions. Plant height and grain yield were measured under 0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15 and 18 cm ponding depth treatments. Results indicated that an optimum ponding depth of 9 cm can improve paddy growth and production conditions compared to too shallow or too deep ponding water depths. High values of water productivity were found at 9 cm ponding water depth under different water regimes and fertigation levels. Less yield reduction occurred at shallower depths than that of deeper ponding depths. Hence, high leveling accuracy is needed in paddy fields to have maximum production.
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Irrigation. Drainage</topic><topic>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Continuous ponding</topic><topic>CRECIMIENTO</topic><topic>CROISSANCE</topic><topic>CROP YIELD</topic><topic>DEPTH</topic><topic>ESTANQUES</topic><topic>ETANG</topic><topic>EXPLANACION</topic><topic>FERTIGATION</topic><topic>FERTIRRIGACION</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>General agronomy. Plant production</topic><topic>GROWTH</topic><topic>Intermittent ponding</topic><topic>IRRIGATION FERTILISANTE</topic><topic>Irrigation. 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Experiments were conducted in Wagner pots to evaluate the effect of different ponding depths (created by surface irrigation practice) on paddy rice growth and yield. Wide ranges of ponding water depths were created under continuous, intermittent and variable ponding water regimes and under no, low, medium and high fertigation conditions. Plant height and grain yield were measured under 0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15 and 18 cm ponding depth treatments. Results indicated that an optimum ponding depth of 9 cm can improve paddy growth and production conditions compared to too shallow or too deep ponding water depths. High values of water productivity were found at 9 cm ponding water depth under different water regimes and fertigation levels. Less yield reduction occurred at shallower depths than that of deeper ponding depths. 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subjects Agricultural and forest climatology and meteorology. Irrigation. Drainage
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Biological and medical sciences
Continuous ponding
CRECIMIENTO
CROISSANCE
CROP YIELD
DEPTH
ESTANQUES
ETANG
EXPLANACION
FERTIGATION
FERTIRRIGACION
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General agronomy. Plant production
GROWTH
Intermittent ponding
IRRIGATION FERTILISANTE
Irrigation. Drainage
Land leveling
LAND LEVELLING
ORYZA SATIVA
PLANAGE
Ponding water depth
PONDS
PROFONDEUR
PROFUNDIDAD
REGIME HYDRIQUE DU SOL
REGIMEN HIDRICO DEL SUELO
RENDEMENT DES CULTURES
RENDIMIENTO DE CULTIVOS
Rice
SOIL WATER REGIMES
Variable ponding
Wagner pot
Water regime
title Rice crop growth and yield as influenced by changes in ponding water depth, water regime and fertigation level
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