Vocal Advertising and Sex Recognition in Eared Grebes
As a preliminary display of the Discovery Ceremony, male and female Eared Grebes (Podiceps nigricollis) advertise in bouts of 1-12 calls. Although superficially similar, female Advertising calls were significantly higher in frequency than male calls for all three frequency measures taken. Playback e...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The Condor (Los Angeles, Calif.) Calif.), 1992-11, Vol.94 (4), p.937-943 |
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description | As a preliminary display of the Discovery Ceremony, male and female Eared Grebes (Podiceps nigricollis) advertise in bouts of 1-12 calls. Although superficially similar, female Advertising calls were significantly higher in frequency than male calls for all three frequency measures taken. Playback experiments demonstrated that courting males readily distinguished advertising calls of unpaired females from those of unpaired males. When the playback speed of the male calls was increased by 10%, courting males responded to them as though they were female calls, demonstrating that call frequency or duration cues play an important role in sex recognition. Since courting grebes already know the species and sex of their display partner upon hearing its initial, spontaneous advertising, the many elaborate and vigorous pair-formation displays of the Discovery Ceremony of grebes may be functioning in mate choice decisions at more subtle levels. |
doi_str_mv | 10.2307/1369290 |
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Although superficially similar, female Advertising calls were significantly higher in frequency than male calls for all three frequency measures taken. Playback experiments demonstrated that courting males readily distinguished advertising calls of unpaired females from those of unpaired males. When the playback speed of the male calls was increased by 10%, courting males responded to them as though they were female calls, demonstrating that call frequency or duration cues play an important role in sex recognition. Since courting grebes already know the species and sex of their display partner upon hearing its initial, spontaneous advertising, the many elaborate and vigorous pair-formation displays of the Discovery Ceremony of grebes may be functioning in mate choice decisions at more subtle levels.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0010-5422</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1938-5129</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2732-4621</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2307/1369290</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CNDRAB</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Santa Clara, CA: Cooper Ornithological Society</publisher><subject>Animal communication ; Animal ethology ; Aves ; Biological and medical sciences ; Bird nesting ; Birds ; Ceremonies ; Experimentation ; Female animals ; Freshwater ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Gender discrimination ; Male animals ; Mating behavior ; Ornithology ; Podiceps nigricollis ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. 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Although superficially similar, female Advertising calls were significantly higher in frequency than male calls for all three frequency measures taken. Playback experiments demonstrated that courting males readily distinguished advertising calls of unpaired females from those of unpaired males. When the playback speed of the male calls was increased by 10%, courting males responded to them as though they were female calls, demonstrating that call frequency or duration cues play an important role in sex recognition. Since courting grebes already know the species and sex of their display partner upon hearing its initial, spontaneous advertising, the many elaborate and vigorous pair-formation displays of the Discovery Ceremony of grebes may be functioning in mate choice decisions at more subtle levels.</description><subject>Animal communication</subject><subject>Animal ethology</subject><subject>Aves</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bird nesting</subject><subject>Birds</subject><subject>Ceremonies</subject><subject>Experimentation</subject><subject>Female animals</subject><subject>Freshwater</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Gender discrimination</subject><subject>Male animals</subject><subject>Mating behavior</subject><subject>Ornithology</subject><subject>Podiceps nigricollis</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Spectrograms</subject><subject>Trials</subject><subject>Vertebrata</subject><issn>0010-5422</issn><issn>1938-5129</issn><issn>2732-4621</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1992</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp10NtKAzEQBuAgCtYqvsIiolermRw2m8sitQoFwdPtks2hpGyTmmxF396VFgXBq2Hg45_hR-gU8BWhWFwDrSSReA-NQNK65EDkPhphDLjkjJBDdJTzEg87YWSE-GvUqism5t2m3mcfFoUKpniyH8Wj1XERfO9jKHwopipZU8ySbW0-RgdOddme7OYYvdxOn2_uyvnD7P5mMi81EdCXjlsjQBCliSMaqG6NBscpUIpNSwVrhTAaSxBCVrqu60ow5louKa9Za4CO0cU2d53i28bmvln5rG3XqWDjJjdQMS4J8AGe_YHLuElh-K0hAIOQw80xutwinWLOybpmnfxKpc8GcPPdXbPrbpDnuziVh3pcUkH7_MNZRQEw_LJl7mP6N-0LH951QQ</recordid><startdate>19921101</startdate><enddate>19921101</enddate><creator>Nuechterlein, Gary L.</creator><creator>Buitron, Deborah</creator><general>Cooper Ornithological Society</general><general>Cooper Ornithological Club</general><general>American Ornithological Society</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>L.G</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19921101</creationdate><title>Vocal Advertising and Sex Recognition in Eared Grebes</title><author>Nuechterlein, Gary L. ; Buitron, Deborah</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c271t-f5ed7172ac2f2c13cbdc1f531330db374b77dc0917796c8886744fb593584bd13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1992</creationdate><topic>Animal communication</topic><topic>Animal ethology</topic><topic>Aves</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Bird nesting</topic><topic>Birds</topic><topic>Ceremonies</topic><topic>Experimentation</topic><topic>Female animals</topic><topic>Freshwater</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Gender discrimination</topic><topic>Male animals</topic><topic>Mating behavior</topic><topic>Ornithology</topic><topic>Podiceps nigricollis</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Spectrograms</topic><topic>Trials</topic><topic>Vertebrata</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Nuechterlein, Gary L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Buitron, Deborah</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><jtitle>The Condor (Los Angeles, Calif.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Nuechterlein, Gary L.</au><au>Buitron, Deborah</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Vocal Advertising and Sex Recognition in Eared Grebes</atitle><jtitle>The Condor (Los Angeles, Calif.)</jtitle><date>1992-11-01</date><risdate>1992</risdate><volume>94</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>937</spage><epage>943</epage><pages>937-943</pages><issn>0010-5422</issn><eissn>1938-5129</eissn><eissn>2732-4621</eissn><coden>CNDRAB</coden><abstract>As a preliminary display of the Discovery Ceremony, male and female Eared Grebes (Podiceps nigricollis) advertise in bouts of 1-12 calls. Although superficially similar, female Advertising calls were significantly higher in frequency than male calls for all three frequency measures taken. Playback experiments demonstrated that courting males readily distinguished advertising calls of unpaired females from those of unpaired males. When the playback speed of the male calls was increased by 10%, courting males responded to them as though they were female calls, demonstrating that call frequency or duration cues play an important role in sex recognition. Since courting grebes already know the species and sex of their display partner upon hearing its initial, spontaneous advertising, the many elaborate and vigorous pair-formation displays of the Discovery Ceremony of grebes may be functioning in mate choice decisions at more subtle levels.</abstract><cop>Santa Clara, CA</cop><pub>Cooper Ornithological Society</pub><doi>10.2307/1369290</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | SORA - Searchable Ornithological Research Archive; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing |
subjects | Animal communication Animal ethology Aves Biological and medical sciences Bird nesting Birds Ceremonies Experimentation Female animals Freshwater Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Gender discrimination Male animals Mating behavior Ornithology Podiceps nigricollis Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Spectrograms Trials Vertebrata |
title | Vocal Advertising and Sex Recognition in Eared Grebes |
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