Vocal Advertising and Sex Recognition in Eared Grebes

As a preliminary display of the Discovery Ceremony, male and female Eared Grebes (Podiceps nigricollis) advertise in bouts of 1-12 calls. Although superficially similar, female Advertising calls were significantly higher in frequency than male calls for all three frequency measures taken. Playback e...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Condor (Los Angeles, Calif.) Calif.), 1992-11, Vol.94 (4), p.937-943
Hauptverfasser: Nuechterlein, Gary L., Buitron, Deborah
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Buitron, Deborah
description As a preliminary display of the Discovery Ceremony, male and female Eared Grebes (Podiceps nigricollis) advertise in bouts of 1-12 calls. Although superficially similar, female Advertising calls were significantly higher in frequency than male calls for all three frequency measures taken. Playback experiments demonstrated that courting males readily distinguished advertising calls of unpaired females from those of unpaired males. When the playback speed of the male calls was increased by 10%, courting males responded to them as though they were female calls, demonstrating that call frequency or duration cues play an important role in sex recognition. Since courting grebes already know the species and sex of their display partner upon hearing its initial, spontaneous advertising, the many elaborate and vigorous pair-formation displays of the Discovery Ceremony of grebes may be functioning in mate choice decisions at more subtle levels.
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identifier ISSN: 0010-5422
ispartof The Condor (Los Angeles, Calif.), 1992-11, Vol.94 (4), p.937-943
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2732-4621
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source SORA - Searchable Ornithological Research Archive; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing
subjects Animal communication
Animal ethology
Aves
Biological and medical sciences
Bird nesting
Birds
Ceremonies
Experimentation
Female animals
Freshwater
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gender discrimination
Male animals
Mating behavior
Ornithology
Podiceps nigricollis
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Spectrograms
Trials
Vertebrata
title Vocal Advertising and Sex Recognition in Eared Grebes
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