Hydroxylated 2,4-diphenyl indenopyridine derivatives as a selective non-intercalative topoisomerase IIα catalytic inhibitor

For the development of novel anticancer agents, we designed and synthesized hydroxylated 2,4-diphenyl indenopyridines, and evaluated their topoisomerase inhibitory activity as well as their antiproliferative activities against several human cancer cell lines. The structure–activity relationship stud...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of medicinal chemistry 2015-01, Vol.90, p.302-314
Hauptverfasser: Kadayat, Tara Man, Park, Chanmi, Jun, Kyu-Yeon, Thapa Magar, Til Bahadur, Bist, Ganesh, Yoo, Han Young, Kwon, Youngjoo, Lee, Eung-Seok
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container_start_page 302
container_title European journal of medicinal chemistry
container_volume 90
creator Kadayat, Tara Man
Park, Chanmi
Jun, Kyu-Yeon
Thapa Magar, Til Bahadur
Bist, Ganesh
Yoo, Han Young
Kwon, Youngjoo
Lee, Eung-Seok
description For the development of novel anticancer agents, we designed and synthesized hydroxylated 2,4-diphenyl indenopyridines, and evaluated their topoisomerase inhibitory activity as well as their antiproliferative activities against several human cancer cell lines. The structure–activity relationship study showed that indenopyridines with hydroxyl group at meta or para positions of 2- or 4-phenyl ring displayed selective and significant topoisomerase IIα (topo IIα) inhibitory activity and potent antiproliferative activity. Positive correlation between topo IIα inhibition and antiproliferative activity was observed for compounds 15, 16, 18–20, 22, 23, 25 and 26. The mode of action of compound 16 was further evaluated to be a non-intercalative topo IIα catalytic inhibitor. [Display omitted] •2,4-Diphenyl indenopyridines were prepared for topo I and II inhibition, and antiproliferative activity.•Most indenopyridines showed selective and strong topo IIα inhibition as well as antiproliferative activity.•Positive correlation between topo IIα inhibition and antiproliferative activity was observed.•Increased number of hydroxyl moiety is important for selectivity of topo IIα inhibition.•Compound 16 was a non-intercalative topo IIα catalytic inhibitor.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.11.046
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subjects Anticancer agents
Antigens, Neoplasm - metabolism
Antineoplastic Agents - chemical synthesis
Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Antiproliferative activity
Biocatalysis
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
DNA Topoisomerases, Type II - metabolism
DNA-Binding Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
HeLa Cells
Humans
Hydroxylated 2,4-diphenyl indenopyridine
Hydroxylation
Indenes - chemical synthesis
Indenes - chemistry
Indenes - pharmacology
Molecular Structure
Pyridines - chemical synthesis
Pyridines - chemistry
Pyridines - pharmacology
Structure-Activity Relationship
Terpyridine
Topoisomerase II Inhibitors - chemical synthesis
Topoisomerase II Inhibitors - chemistry
Topoisomerase II Inhibitors - pharmacology
Topoisomerase IIα non-intercalative catalytic inhibitor
title Hydroxylated 2,4-diphenyl indenopyridine derivatives as a selective non-intercalative topoisomerase IIα catalytic inhibitor
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