Higher Weight, Lower Education: A Longitudinal Association Between Adolescents' Body Mass Index and Their Subsequent Educational Achievement Level?
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND The purpose of this study was to examine the association between adolescents' body mass index (BMI) z‐scores and their subsequent level of schooling, extending previous longitudinal research by using objectively measured weight and height data. METHODS A longitudinal study w...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The Journal of school health 2014-12, Vol.84 (12), p.769-776 |
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| container_title | The Journal of school health |
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| creator | Larsen, Junilla K. Kleinjan, Marloes Engels, Rutger C. M. E. Fisher, Jennifer O. Hermans, Roel C.J. |
| description | ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND
The purpose of this study was to examine the association between adolescents' body mass index (BMI) z‐scores and their subsequent level of schooling, extending previous longitudinal research by using objectively measured weight and height data.
METHODS
A longitudinal study with 3 study waves (1‐year intervals) involving 1248 Dutch adolescents (49% girls; mean age = 13.7 years) at schools providing different educational levels was used to determine adolescents who moved and did not move to a lower educational level in the first year, or in the second year, and to examine whether this movement could be predicted by BMI z‐scores (zBMI), after controlling for a large range of potential confounding factors.
RESULTS
A total of 1164 Dutch adolescents continued in the same level of education, whereas 84 adolescents moved to a lower educational level (43 moved in the first and 41 in the second year). A higher zBMI significantly increased the risk of a general transition to a lower educational level, and of a transition in the first year, but not in the second year, after controlling for potential demographic, behavioral, and psychological confounds.
CONCLUSIONS
Findings suggest that a higher zBMI during adolescence immediately lowers educational achievement level during general secondary education. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/josh.12212 |
| format | Article |
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BACKGROUND
The purpose of this study was to examine the association between adolescents' body mass index (BMI) z‐scores and their subsequent level of schooling, extending previous longitudinal research by using objectively measured weight and height data.
METHODS
A longitudinal study with 3 study waves (1‐year intervals) involving 1248 Dutch adolescents (49% girls; mean age = 13.7 years) at schools providing different educational levels was used to determine adolescents who moved and did not move to a lower educational level in the first year, or in the second year, and to examine whether this movement could be predicted by BMI z‐scores (zBMI), after controlling for a large range of potential confounding factors.
RESULTS
A total of 1164 Dutch adolescents continued in the same level of education, whereas 84 adolescents moved to a lower educational level (43 moved in the first and 41 in the second year). A higher zBMI significantly increased the risk of a general transition to a lower educational level, and of a transition in the first year, but not in the second year, after controlling for potential demographic, behavioral, and psychological confounds.
CONCLUSIONS
Findings suggest that a higher zBMI during adolescence immediately lowers educational achievement level during general secondary education.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-4391</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1746-1561</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/josh.12212</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25388593</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JSHEA2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Malden, USA: Wiley Periodicals, Inc</publisher><subject>Academic Achievement ; academic performance ; Adolescent ; Adolescent Behavior ; Adolescents ; Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology ; At Risk Students ; Biological and medical sciences ; BMI ; Body Composition ; Body Height ; Body Mass Index ; Body Weight ; Breakfast ; Comorbidity ; Correlation ; Depression - epidemiology ; Educational aspects ; Educational Status ; Feeding Behavior ; Female ; Foreign Countries ; Health aspects ; Health Behavior ; Humans ; Logistic Models ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Mental Health ; Metabolic diseases ; Miscellaneous ; Netherlands ; Nursing ; Obesity ; overweight ; Overweight - epidemiology ; Predictor Variables ; Prevention and actions ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; Risk Assessment ; schooling ; Secondary education ; Secondary School Students ; Smoking - epidemiology ; Student Characteristics ; Teenagers ; Youth</subject><ispartof>The Journal of school health, 2014-12, Vol.84 (12), p.769-776</ispartof><rights>2014, American School Health Association</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>2014, American School Health Association.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5512-dba2bc6244ea0c1c4498b66aa7791488cee6d8ecfba2a24bd8386737058c6f253</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5512-dba2bc6244ea0c1c4498b66aa7791488cee6d8ecfba2a24bd8386737058c6f253</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fjosh.12212$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fjosh.12212$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,30999,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ1045455$$DView record in ERIC$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=28962316$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25388593$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Larsen, Junilla K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kleinjan, Marloes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Engels, Rutger C. M. E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fisher, Jennifer O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hermans, Roel C.J.</creatorcontrib><title>Higher Weight, Lower Education: A Longitudinal Association Between Adolescents' Body Mass Index and Their Subsequent Educational Achievement Level?</title><title>The Journal of school health</title><addtitle>J School Health</addtitle><description>ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND
The purpose of this study was to examine the association between adolescents' body mass index (BMI) z‐scores and their subsequent level of schooling, extending previous longitudinal research by using objectively measured weight and height data.
METHODS
A longitudinal study with 3 study waves (1‐year intervals) involving 1248 Dutch adolescents (49% girls; mean age = 13.7 years) at schools providing different educational levels was used to determine adolescents who moved and did not move to a lower educational level in the first year, or in the second year, and to examine whether this movement could be predicted by BMI z‐scores (zBMI), after controlling for a large range of potential confounding factors.
RESULTS
A total of 1164 Dutch adolescents continued in the same level of education, whereas 84 adolescents moved to a lower educational level (43 moved in the first and 41 in the second year). A higher zBMI significantly increased the risk of a general transition to a lower educational level, and of a transition in the first year, but not in the second year, after controlling for potential demographic, behavioral, and psychological confounds.
CONCLUSIONS
Findings suggest that a higher zBMI during adolescence immediately lowers educational achievement level during general secondary education.</description><subject>Academic Achievement</subject><subject>academic performance</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescent Behavior</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology</subject><subject>At Risk Students</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>BMI</subject><subject>Body Composition</subject><subject>Body Height</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Body Weight</subject><subject>Breakfast</subject><subject>Comorbidity</subject><subject>Correlation</subject><subject>Depression - epidemiology</subject><subject>Educational aspects</subject><subject>Educational Status</subject><subject>Feeding Behavior</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Foreign Countries</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Health Behavior</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Logistic Models</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mental Health</subject><subject>Metabolic diseases</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Netherlands</subject><subject>Nursing</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>overweight</subject><subject>Overweight - epidemiology</subject><subject>Predictor Variables</subject><subject>Prevention and actions</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>schooling</subject><subject>Secondary education</subject><subject>Secondary School Students</subject><subject>Smoking - epidemiology</subject><subject>Student Characteristics</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><subject>Youth</subject><issn>0022-4391</issn><issn>1746-1561</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNks9v0zAUxyMEYmVw4Q6yhBAIkeHfcbigrirrRqGHDfVoOc5r6y5NRpzQ9e_gH8Zpu07igObLs_0-fvp-n18UvST4hIT1aVn5xQmhlNBHUY8kXMZESPI46mFMacxZSo6iZ94vcVgJS55GR1QwpUTKetGfkZsvoEZTCLH5iMbVOpyGeWtN46ryM-qHq3LumjZ3pSlQ3_vKum0OnUKzBihRP68K8BbKxr9Dp1W-Qd-N9-i8zOEWmTJHVwtwNbpsMw-_2oDd1-8q2oWD37Dq7sdhU3x5Hj2ZmcLDi308jn5-HV4NRvF4cnY-6I9jKwShcZ4ZmllJOQeDLbGcpyqT0pgkSQlXygLIXIGdBc5QnuWKKRn8Y6GsnIUWHEfvd3Vv6iro8o1euWCjKEwJVes1kZzzhAmhHoAygRlJEvkAlPI00AoH9M0_6LJq69CULSXTlFDZyYx31NwUoF1pq7KB28ZWRQFz0KElg4nuc8zSlOIkDfyHHW_ryvsaZvqmditTbzTBuhsY3Q2M3g5MgF_vJbTZCvIDejchAXi7B4y3ppjVprTO33MqlZSRzvarHQe1s4f08IJgLrjoXJBdfu0K2PxHkr6YXI7uxO2dOx8cH96Y-lp3Hyn09MeZlnQspyP2TSv2F-uw7pw</recordid><startdate>201412</startdate><enddate>201412</enddate><creator>Larsen, Junilla K.</creator><creator>Kleinjan, Marloes</creator><creator>Engels, Rutger C. 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E.</creator><creator>Fisher, Jennifer O.</creator><creator>Hermans, Roel C.J.</creator><general>Wiley Periodicals, Inc</general><general>Wiley-Blackwell</general><general>Wiley</general><general>American School Health Association</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>7SW</scope><scope>BJH</scope><scope>BNH</scope><scope>BNI</scope><scope>BNJ</scope><scope>BNO</scope><scope>ERI</scope><scope>PET</scope><scope>REK</scope><scope>WWN</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7U1</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>ASE</scope><scope>FPQ</scope><scope>K6X</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201412</creationdate><title>Higher Weight, Lower Education: A Longitudinal Association Between Adolescents' Body Mass Index and Their Subsequent Educational Achievement Level?</title><author>Larsen, Junilla K. ; Kleinjan, Marloes ; Engels, Rutger C. M. E. ; Fisher, Jennifer O. ; Hermans, Roel C.J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5512-dba2bc6244ea0c1c4498b66aa7791488cee6d8ecfba2a24bd8386737058c6f253</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Academic Achievement</topic><topic>academic performance</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescent Behavior</topic><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology</topic><topic>At Risk Students</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>BMI</topic><topic>Body Composition</topic><topic>Body Height</topic><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>Body Weight</topic><topic>Breakfast</topic><topic>Comorbidity</topic><topic>Correlation</topic><topic>Depression - epidemiology</topic><topic>Educational aspects</topic><topic>Educational Status</topic><topic>Feeding Behavior</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Foreign Countries</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Health Behavior</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Logistic Models</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mental Health</topic><topic>Metabolic diseases</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Netherlands</topic><topic>Nursing</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>overweight</topic><topic>Overweight - epidemiology</topic><topic>Predictor Variables</topic><topic>Prevention and actions</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><topic>schooling</topic><topic>Secondary education</topic><topic>Secondary School Students</topic><topic>Smoking - epidemiology</topic><topic>Student Characteristics</topic><topic>Teenagers</topic><topic>Youth</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Larsen, Junilla K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kleinjan, Marloes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Engels, Rutger C. M. 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M. E.</au><au>Fisher, Jennifer O.</au><au>Hermans, Roel C.J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><ericid>EJ1045455</ericid><atitle>Higher Weight, Lower Education: A Longitudinal Association Between Adolescents' Body Mass Index and Their Subsequent Educational Achievement Level?</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of school health</jtitle><addtitle>J School Health</addtitle><date>2014-12</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>84</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>769</spage><epage>776</epage><pages>769-776</pages><issn>0022-4391</issn><eissn>1746-1561</eissn><coden>JSHEA2</coden><abstract>ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND
The purpose of this study was to examine the association between adolescents' body mass index (BMI) z‐scores and their subsequent level of schooling, extending previous longitudinal research by using objectively measured weight and height data.
METHODS
A longitudinal study with 3 study waves (1‐year intervals) involving 1248 Dutch adolescents (49% girls; mean age = 13.7 years) at schools providing different educational levels was used to determine adolescents who moved and did not move to a lower educational level in the first year, or in the second year, and to examine whether this movement could be predicted by BMI z‐scores (zBMI), after controlling for a large range of potential confounding factors.
RESULTS
A total of 1164 Dutch adolescents continued in the same level of education, whereas 84 adolescents moved to a lower educational level (43 moved in the first and 41 in the second year). A higher zBMI significantly increased the risk of a general transition to a lower educational level, and of a transition in the first year, but not in the second year, after controlling for potential demographic, behavioral, and psychological confounds.
CONCLUSIONS
Findings suggest that a higher zBMI during adolescence immediately lowers educational achievement level during general secondary education.</abstract><cop>Malden, USA</cop><pub>Wiley Periodicals, Inc</pub><pmid>25388593</pmid><doi>10.1111/josh.12212</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Wiley Journals; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) |
| subjects | Academic Achievement academic performance Adolescent Adolescent Behavior Adolescents Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology At Risk Students Biological and medical sciences BMI Body Composition Body Height Body Mass Index Body Weight Breakfast Comorbidity Correlation Depression - epidemiology Educational aspects Educational Status Feeding Behavior Female Foreign Countries Health aspects Health Behavior Humans Logistic Models Longitudinal Studies Male Medical sciences Mental Health Metabolic diseases Miscellaneous Netherlands Nursing Obesity overweight Overweight - epidemiology Predictor Variables Prevention and actions Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Risk Assessment schooling Secondary education Secondary School Students Smoking - epidemiology Student Characteristics Teenagers Youth |
| title | Higher Weight, Lower Education: A Longitudinal Association Between Adolescents' Body Mass Index and Their Subsequent Educational Achievement Level? |
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