AFLP markers for the study of rice biodiversity

AFLP was used as a DNA fingerprinting technique in rice (Oryza sativa L.) germplasm analysis. The high efficiency and random coverage of AFLP markers were established. With only five combinations of primers and RFLP anchors, a framework linkage map was constructed. This map demonstrated that the AFL...

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Veröffentlicht in:Theoretical and applied genetics 1998-04, Vol.96 (5), p.602-611
Hauptverfasser: Zhu, J, Gale, M.D, Quarrie, S, Jackson, M.T, Bryan, G.J
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container_issue 5
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container_title Theoretical and applied genetics
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creator Zhu, J
Gale, M.D
Quarrie, S
Jackson, M.T
Bryan, G.J
description AFLP was used as a DNA fingerprinting technique in rice (Oryza sativa L.) germplasm analysis. The high efficiency and random coverage of AFLP markers were established. With only five combinations of primers and RFLP anchors, a framework linkage map was constructed. This map demonstrated that the AFLP markers from a limited number of primers were not confined to any particular regions or chromosomes in the rice genome. To analyse the biodiversity of 57 rice germplasm accessions, we examined 179 polymorphic AFLP markers generated from four primer combinations. Both principal component analysis and cluster analysis were used, and three groups were clearly identified which corresponded to genotypes of Isozyme Groups I, II and VI. The number of markers needed for robust classification of rice germplasm and the diversity between/within the groups was established.
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subjects amplified fragment length polymorphism
Analysis
Biodiversity
Biological and medical sciences
Biological diversity
Chromosome mapping
Classical genetics, quantitative genetics, hybrids
cluster analysis
DNA fingerprinting
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetic aspects
Genetic markers
genetic variation
Genetics
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
genome
Genomics
germplasm
Identification and classification
isozymes
linkage (genetics)
Oryza sativa
principal component analysis
Principal components analysis
Pteridophyta, spermatophyta
restriction fragment length polymorphism
Rice
Vegetals
title AFLP markers for the study of rice biodiversity
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