Precision of genetic relationship estimates based on molecular markers

Genetic progress through selection is directly related to the amount of variability present in the population and the quality of genes contributed by the parents. Genetic relationships between lines were studied using DNA marker-based estimates of genetic similarity. A statistical methodology using...

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Veröffentlicht in:Euphytica 1997-01, Vol.98 (1/2), p.59-67
Hauptverfasser: Barbosa-Neto, J.F, Hernandez, C.M, O'Donoughue, L.S, Sorrells, M.E
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container_title Euphytica
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creator Barbosa-Neto, J.F
Hernandez, C.M
O'Donoughue, L.S
Sorrells, M.E
description Genetic progress through selection is directly related to the amount of variability present in the population and the quality of genes contributed by the parents. Genetic relationships between lines were studied using DNA marker-based estimates of genetic similarity. A statistical methodology using the width of a confidence interval was developed to determine the number of probes to be surveyed and the precision in the estimation of genetic distance between pairs of cultivars. Precision was affected by type of genetic distance used, the number of cultivars, and amount of genetic diversity present in the studied group. The width of a (1-α)% confidence interval decreased as the number of RFLP fragments increased. Oat and wheat diversity studies were used to illustrate the methodology.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
doi_str_mv 10.1023/a:1003070714008
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subjects Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Avena sativa
Biological and medical sciences
Confidence intervals
Cultivars
estimation
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Generalities. Genetics. Plant material
genetic distance
Genetic diversity
genetic markers
Genetic resources, diversity
genetic variation
Genetics and breeding of economic plants
mathematical models
methodology
Plant material
restriction fragment length polymorphism
statistical analysis
Statistical methods
Triticum aestivum
title Precision of genetic relationship estimates based on molecular markers
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