A new mutation in the COL4A3 gene responsible for autosomal dominant Alport syndrome, which only generates hearing loss in some carriers

Abstract Bilateral sensorineural hearing loss is a characteristic feature of Alport syndrome, which is always linked to renal manifestations so they have a parallel evolution and prognosis, and deafness helps to identify the renal disease. We report a family that suffers an autosomal dominant Alport...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of medical genetics 2015-01, Vol.58 (1), p.35-38
Hauptverfasser: Rosado, Consolación, Bueno, Elena, Fraile, Pilar, García-Cosmes, Pedro, González-Sarmiento, Rogelio
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 35
container_title European journal of medical genetics
container_volume 58
creator Rosado, Consolación
Bueno, Elena
Fraile, Pilar
García-Cosmes, Pedro
González-Sarmiento, Rogelio
description Abstract Bilateral sensorineural hearing loss is a characteristic feature of Alport syndrome, which is always linked to renal manifestations so they have a parallel evolution and prognosis, and deafness helps to identify the renal disease. We report a family that suffers an autosomal dominant Alport syndrome caused by a previously undescribed mutation in the COL4A3 gene, in which several members have hearing impairment as the only clinical manifestation, suggesting that in this family deafness can occur independent of renal disease. This mutation is also present in a patient with anterior lenticonus, an observation only found in families with recessive and sex-linked Alport disease.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ejmg.2014.10.003
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Alport syndrome
Autoantigens - genetics
Autosomal dominant
COL4A3 gene
Collagen Type IV - genetics
Female
Hearing Loss - genetics
Humans
Lenticonus
Medical Education
Middle Aged
Mutation
Nephritis, Hereditary - genetics
Young Adult
title A new mutation in the COL4A3 gene responsible for autosomal dominant Alport syndrome, which only generates hearing loss in some carriers
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