Four-in-one antibodies have superior cancer inhibitory activity against EGFR, HER2, HER3, and VEGF through disruption of HER/MET crosstalk

The anti-HER receptor antibodies cetuximab, trastuzumab, and pertuzumab are used widely in clinic to treat metastatic cancer. However, activation of the extensive crosstalk among the HER receptors as well as other RTKs, particularly HER-MET crosstalk, has emerged as a likely source of drug resistanc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.) Ill.), 2015-01, Vol.75 (1), p.159-170
Hauptverfasser: Hu, Shi, Fu, Wenyan, Xu, Weihao, Yang, Yang, Cruz, Melissa, Berezov, Sandra D, Jorissen, Daniel, Takeda, Hiroaki, Zhu, Wangdong
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 159
container_title Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.)
container_volume 75
creator Hu, Shi
Fu, Wenyan
Xu, Weihao
Yang, Yang
Cruz, Melissa
Berezov, Sandra D
Jorissen, Daniel
Takeda, Hiroaki
Zhu, Wangdong
description The anti-HER receptor antibodies cetuximab, trastuzumab, and pertuzumab are used widely in clinic to treat metastatic cancer. However, activation of the extensive crosstalk among the HER receptors as well as other RTKs, particularly HER-MET crosstalk, has emerged as a likely source of drug resistance. In this study, we developed two new types of tetra-specific antibodies that recognize EGFR, HER2, HER3, and VEGF. These tetra-specific antibodies, termed FL518 (four-in-one antibody) and CRTB6 (tetra-specific, tetravalent antibody), not only inhibited signaling mediated by these receptors in vitro and in vivo but unexpectedly also disrupted HER-MET crosstalk. When compared with two-in-one antibodies and a series of bispecific antibodies in multiple tumor models, FL518 and CRTB6 were more broadly efficacious. We further showed that tetra-specific antibodies were far more effective than bispecific antibodies in inhibiting the growth of anti-HER-resistant cancer cells, which exhibited elevated levels of MET activation both in vitro and in vivo. Overall, our results establish a new principle to achieve combined HER inhibition and limit drug resistance using a single antibody.
doi_str_mv 10.1158/0008-5472.can-14-1670
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; American Association for Cancer Research
subjects Animals
Antibodies, Monoclonal - immunology
Antibodies, Monoclonal - pharmacology
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized - pharmacology
Bevacizumab
Cell Growth Processes - drug effects
Cell Growth Processes - immunology
Cell Line, Tumor
ErbB Receptors - antagonists & inhibitors
ErbB Receptors - immunology
ErbB Receptors - metabolism
Female
Humans
Immunoglobulin G - immunology
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Nude
Mice, SCID
Neoplasms - immunology
Neoplasms - therapy
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met - metabolism
Random Allocation
Receptor Cross-Talk - drug effects
Receptor, ErbB-2 - antagonists & inhibitors
Receptor, ErbB-2 - immunology
Receptor, ErbB-2 - metabolism
Receptor, ErbB-3 - antagonists & inhibitors
Receptor, ErbB-3 - immunology
Receptor, ErbB-3 - metabolism
Signal Transduction
Trastuzumab
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - antagonists & inhibitors
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - immunology
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - metabolism
title Four-in-one antibodies have superior cancer inhibitory activity against EGFR, HER2, HER3, and VEGF through disruption of HER/MET crosstalk
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