Physicochemical characterization of carrageenan from Gigartina teedii (Rooth) Lamouroux (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta)

The phycocolloids of female gametophytes of Gigartina teedii (Roth) Lamouroux harvested in Roscoff (Brittany, France) are a hybrid carrageenan resulting from juxtaposition of fragments of kappa-, iota- and nu-carrageenan. They represent 70% of the dry matter of the alga in summer. After alkaline tra...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied phycology 1993-02, Vol.5 (1), p.23-28
Hauptverfasser: ZINOUN, M, COSSON, J, DESLANDES, E
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COSSON, J
DESLANDES, E
description The phycocolloids of female gametophytes of Gigartina teedii (Roth) Lamouroux harvested in Roscoff (Brittany, France) are a hybrid carrageenan resulting from juxtaposition of fragments of kappa-, iota- and nu-carrageenan. They represent 70% of the dry matter of the alga in summer. After alkaline transformation the proportion of iota-carrageenan increased to 76%, demonstrating the presence of nu-carrageenan. Absence of mu-carrageenan, the precursor of kappa-carrageenan, suggests that iota-carrageenan is desulfated enzymically to kappa-carrageenan.
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source SpringerNature Journals
subjects Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Biological and medical sciences
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General agronomy. Plant production
Gigartina teedii
Marine
Plant aquaculture, algal production (macroalgae)
Rhodophyta
title Physicochemical characterization of carrageenan from Gigartina teedii (Rooth) Lamouroux (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta)
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