Association between living arrangements and depressive symptoms among older women and men in South Korea
Purpose We investigated the relationship between different types of living arrangements and depressive symptoms among older Korean women and men. Methods Data were obtained from a nationally representative cross-sectional health survey conducted in 2009 in South Korea. A total of 60,305 participants...
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creator | Oh, Dong Hoon Park, Joon Hyuk Lee, Hye Young Kim, Shin Ah Choi, Bo Youl Nam, Jung Hyun |
description | Purpose
We investigated the relationship between different types of living arrangements and depressive symptoms among older Korean women and men.
Methods
Data were obtained from a nationally representative cross-sectional health survey conducted in 2009 in South Korea. A total of 60,305 participants (34,172 women and 26,133 men) aged 60 years and older were included in the analysis. The living arrangements were categorised into six types as follows: (1) living with a spouse only; (2) living with a spouse in an extended family; (3) living with a spouse in a nuclear family; (4) living alone; (5) living without a spouse in an extended family; and (6) living without a spouse in a nuclear family. The Korean version of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale was used as the measurement tool for depressive symptoms. We used multiple regression analysis to estimate the effects of living arrangement on depressive symptoms.
Results
A total of 16.8 % of the total study population showed depressive symptoms. Living with a spouse only was the most common type of living arrangement (46.3 %). Women and men living with a spouse only were the least likely to have depressive symptoms. However, living without a spouse in a nuclear family and living alone were most strongly associated with depressive symptoms in women (OR 1.81; 95 % CI 1.64–2.00) and men (OR 2.71; 95 % CI 2.43–3.03), respectively.
Conclusions
The prevalence of depressive symptoms are associated with the living arrangements of elderly Koreans. There are gender differences in these associations, that may stem from the different demands of social roles and relationships in the family. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00127-014-0904-2 |
format | Article |
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We investigated the relationship between different types of living arrangements and depressive symptoms among older Korean women and men.
Methods
Data were obtained from a nationally representative cross-sectional health survey conducted in 2009 in South Korea. A total of 60,305 participants (34,172 women and 26,133 men) aged 60 years and older were included in the analysis. The living arrangements were categorised into six types as follows: (1) living with a spouse only; (2) living with a spouse in an extended family; (3) living with a spouse in a nuclear family; (4) living alone; (5) living without a spouse in an extended family; and (6) living without a spouse in a nuclear family. The Korean version of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale was used as the measurement tool for depressive symptoms. We used multiple regression analysis to estimate the effects of living arrangement on depressive symptoms.
Results
A total of 16.8 % of the total study population showed depressive symptoms. Living with a spouse only was the most common type of living arrangement (46.3 %). Women and men living with a spouse only were the least likely to have depressive symptoms. However, living without a spouse in a nuclear family and living alone were most strongly associated with depressive symptoms in women (OR 1.81; 95 % CI 1.64–2.00) and men (OR 2.71; 95 % CI 2.43–3.03), respectively.
Conclusions
The prevalence of depressive symptoms are associated with the living arrangements of elderly Koreans. There are gender differences in these associations, that may stem from the different demands of social roles and relationships in the family.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0933-7954</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1433-9285</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00127-014-0904-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24912401</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Analysis ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Depression - epidemiology ; Depression, Mental ; Domestic relations ; Educational Status ; Epidemiology ; Female ; Gender differences ; Health care ; Health surveys ; Humans ; Living arrangements ; Male ; Marital Status ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Mental depression ; Mental disorders ; Mental health ; Middle Aged ; Nuclear family ; Older people ; Original Paper ; Prevalence ; Preventive medicine ; Psychiatry ; Psychological aspects ; Republic of Korea - epidemiology ; Residence Characteristics - classification ; Residence Characteristics - statistics & numerical data ; Review boards ; Sex Factors ; Society ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Suicides & suicide attempts ; Surveys ; Women ; Womens health</subject><ispartof>Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 2015-01, Vol.50 (1), p.133-141</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2015 Springer</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c575t-6d4685887755eca85bb9e0783ee85e6ff781df8877546ad4b5cbc8f2fee6cc203</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c575t-6d4685887755eca85bb9e0783ee85e6ff781df8877546ad4b5cbc8f2fee6cc203</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00127-014-0904-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00127-014-0904-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,27926,27927,41490,42559,51321</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24912401$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Oh, Dong Hoon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Joon Hyuk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Hye Young</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Shin Ah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Bo Youl</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nam, Jung Hyun</creatorcontrib><title>Association between living arrangements and depressive symptoms among older women and men in South Korea</title><title>Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology</title><addtitle>Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol</addtitle><addtitle>Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol</addtitle><description>Purpose
We investigated the relationship between different types of living arrangements and depressive symptoms among older Korean women and men.
Methods
Data were obtained from a nationally representative cross-sectional health survey conducted in 2009 in South Korea. A total of 60,305 participants (34,172 women and 26,133 men) aged 60 years and older were included in the analysis. The living arrangements were categorised into six types as follows: (1) living with a spouse only; (2) living with a spouse in an extended family; (3) living with a spouse in a nuclear family; (4) living alone; (5) living without a spouse in an extended family; and (6) living without a spouse in a nuclear family. The Korean version of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale was used as the measurement tool for depressive symptoms. We used multiple regression analysis to estimate the effects of living arrangement on depressive symptoms.
Results
A total of 16.8 % of the total study population showed depressive symptoms. Living with a spouse only was the most common type of living arrangement (46.3 %). Women and men living with a spouse only were the least likely to have depressive symptoms. However, living without a spouse in a nuclear family and living alone were most strongly associated with depressive symptoms in women (OR 1.81; 95 % CI 1.64–2.00) and men (OR 2.71; 95 % CI 2.43–3.03), respectively.
Conclusions
The prevalence of depressive symptoms are associated with the living arrangements of elderly Koreans. There are gender differences in these associations, that may stem from the different demands of social roles and relationships in the family.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Depression - epidemiology</subject><subject>Depression, Mental</subject><subject>Domestic relations</subject><subject>Educational Status</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gender differences</subject><subject>Health care</subject><subject>Health surveys</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Living arrangements</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Marital Status</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nuclear family</subject><subject>Older people</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Preventive medicine</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychological aspects</subject><subject>Republic of Korea - epidemiology</subject><subject>Residence Characteristics - classification</subject><subject>Residence Characteristics - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Review boards</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Society</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Factors</subject><subject>Suicides & suicide attempts</subject><subject>Surveys</subject><subject>Women</subject><subject>Womens health</subject><issn>0933-7954</issn><issn>1433-9285</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kUtv3SAQhVHVqLlN-wO6qZC66cYpYDCwvIr6UiN1kXSNMB5uiGy4BTtR_n1xbtKXWlgMmvnO0aCD0CtKTikh8l0hhDLZEMoboglv2BO0obxtG82UeIo2RNe31IIfo-elXBNCWi3bZ-iYcU0ZJ3SDrralJBfsHFLEPcy3ABGP4SbEHbY527iDCeJcsI0DHmCfoZRwA7jcTfs5TbU_pYqmcYCMb1Nl78m1hogv0jJf4S8pg32BjrwdC7x8qCfo24f3l2efmvOvHz-fbc8bJ6SYm27gnRJKSSkEOKtE32sgUrUASkDnvVR08Pdz3tmB98L1TnnmATrnGGlP0NuD7z6n7wuU2UyhOBhHGyEtxdCOs47oeir65i_0Oi051u1WikqqNJG_qJ0dwYTo05ytW03NVlZO0FbSSp3-g6p3gCm4FMGH2v9DQA8Cl1MpGbzZ5zDZfGcoMWu65pCuqemaNV3Dqub1w8JLP8HwU_EYZwXYASh1VKPLv_3ov64_AFIOrqw</recordid><startdate>20150101</startdate><enddate>20150101</enddate><creator>Oh, Dong Hoon</creator><creator>Park, Joon Hyuk</creator><creator>Lee, Hye Young</creator><creator>Kim, Shin Ah</creator><creator>Choi, Bo Youl</creator><creator>Nam, Jung Hyun</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150101</creationdate><title>Association between living arrangements and depressive symptoms among older women and men in South Korea</title><author>Oh, Dong Hoon ; Park, Joon Hyuk ; Lee, Hye Young ; Kim, Shin Ah ; Choi, Bo Youl ; Nam, Jung Hyun</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c575t-6d4685887755eca85bb9e0783ee85e6ff781df8877546ad4b5cbc8f2fee6cc203</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Depression - epidemiology</topic><topic>Depression, Mental</topic><topic>Domestic relations</topic><topic>Educational Status</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gender differences</topic><topic>Health care</topic><topic>Health surveys</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Living arrangements</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Marital Status</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>Mental disorders</topic><topic>Mental health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Nuclear family</topic><topic>Older people</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Preventive medicine</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychological aspects</topic><topic>Republic of Korea - epidemiology</topic><topic>Residence Characteristics - classification</topic><topic>Residence Characteristics - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Review boards</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Society</topic><topic>Socioeconomic Factors</topic><topic>Suicides & suicide attempts</topic><topic>Surveys</topic><topic>Women</topic><topic>Womens health</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Oh, Dong Hoon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Joon Hyuk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Hye Young</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Shin Ah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Bo Youl</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nam, Jung Hyun</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Psychology Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Oh, Dong Hoon</au><au>Park, Joon Hyuk</au><au>Lee, Hye Young</au><au>Kim, Shin Ah</au><au>Choi, Bo Youl</au><au>Nam, Jung Hyun</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Association between living arrangements and depressive symptoms among older women and men in South Korea</atitle><jtitle>Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology</jtitle><stitle>Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol</stitle><addtitle>Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol</addtitle><date>2015-01-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>50</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>133</spage><epage>141</epage><pages>133-141</pages><issn>0933-7954</issn><eissn>1433-9285</eissn><abstract>Purpose
We investigated the relationship between different types of living arrangements and depressive symptoms among older Korean women and men.
Methods
Data were obtained from a nationally representative cross-sectional health survey conducted in 2009 in South Korea. A total of 60,305 participants (34,172 women and 26,133 men) aged 60 years and older were included in the analysis. The living arrangements were categorised into six types as follows: (1) living with a spouse only; (2) living with a spouse in an extended family; (3) living with a spouse in a nuclear family; (4) living alone; (5) living without a spouse in an extended family; and (6) living without a spouse in a nuclear family. The Korean version of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale was used as the measurement tool for depressive symptoms. We used multiple regression analysis to estimate the effects of living arrangement on depressive symptoms.
Results
A total of 16.8 % of the total study population showed depressive symptoms. Living with a spouse only was the most common type of living arrangement (46.3 %). Women and men living with a spouse only were the least likely to have depressive symptoms. However, living without a spouse in a nuclear family and living alone were most strongly associated with depressive symptoms in women (OR 1.81; 95 % CI 1.64–2.00) and men (OR 2.71; 95 % CI 2.43–3.03), respectively.
Conclusions
The prevalence of depressive symptoms are associated with the living arrangements of elderly Koreans. There are gender differences in these associations, that may stem from the different demands of social roles and relationships in the family.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>24912401</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00127-014-0904-2</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Aged Aged, 80 and over Analysis Cross-Sectional Studies Depression - epidemiology Depression, Mental Domestic relations Educational Status Epidemiology Female Gender differences Health care Health surveys Humans Living arrangements Male Marital Status Medicine Medicine & Public Health Mental depression Mental disorders Mental health Middle Aged Nuclear family Older people Original Paper Prevalence Preventive medicine Psychiatry Psychological aspects Republic of Korea - epidemiology Residence Characteristics - classification Residence Characteristics - statistics & numerical data Review boards Sex Factors Society Socioeconomic Factors Suicides & suicide attempts Surveys Women Womens health |
title | Association between living arrangements and depressive symptoms among older women and men in South Korea |
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