Recent developments linking retroviruses to human breast cancer: infectious agent, enemy within or both?
Evidence is accumulating that one or more beta-retrovirus is associated with human breast cancer. Retroviruses can exist as an infectious (exogenous) virus or as a part of the genetic information of cells due to germline integration (endogenous). An exogenous virus with a genome that is highly homol...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of general virology 2014-12, Vol.95 (Pt 12), p.2589-2593 |
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creator | Salmons, Brian Lawson, James S Günzburg, Walter H |
description | Evidence is accumulating that one or more beta-retrovirus is associated with human breast cancer. Retroviruses can exist as an infectious (exogenous) virus or as a part of the genetic information of cells due to germline integration (endogenous). An exogenous virus with a genome that is highly homologous to mouse mammary tumour virus is gaining acceptance as possibly being associated with human breast cancer, and recently furnished evidence is discussed in this article, as is the evidence for involvement of an endogenous human beta-retrovirus, HERV-K. Modes of interaction are also reviewed and linkages to the APOBEC3 family are suggested. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1099/vir.0.070631-0 |
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Retroviruses can exist as an infectious (exogenous) virus or as a part of the genetic information of cells due to germline integration (endogenous). An exogenous virus with a genome that is highly homologous to mouse mammary tumour virus is gaining acceptance as possibly being associated with human breast cancer, and recently furnished evidence is discussed in this article, as is the evidence for involvement of an endogenous human beta-retrovirus, HERV-K. Modes of interaction are also reviewed and linkages to the APOBEC3 family are suggested.</description><subject>Breast Neoplasms - virology</subject><subject>Endogenous Retroviruses - classification</subject><subject>Endogenous Retroviruses - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Endogenous Retroviruses - pathogenicity</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Retroviridae Infections - pathology</subject><issn>0022-1317</issn><issn>1465-2099</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kEFP3DAQha2Kqiy01x6RjxyaZcb2xqQXhFALSCtVQvRsOc6YdUmcre1Q7b9vVgucZqR5882bx9hXhCVC01y8hLSEJWioJVbwgS1Q1atKzKMjtgAQokKJ-pid5PwHAJVa6U_sWKwE6hrlgm0eyFEsvKMX6sftMPeZ9yE-h_jEE5U0zhemTJmXkW-mwUbeJrK5cGejo_Sdh-jJlTBOmdunef0bp0jDjv8LZRMiHxNvx7K5-sw-ettn-vJaT9nvnz8eb-6q9a_b-5vrdeUUYKm08EJh5xsEeSklNbpuhbKovK9B-1q2DtpGrZzuJHbYdGQbT51WrvHCAshTdn7gbtP4d6JczBCyo763kWaPBmslarhUKGfp8iB1acw5kTfbFAabdgbB7NM18-8GzCFds2efvbKndqDuXf4Wp_wP2H93Og</recordid><startdate>201412</startdate><enddate>201412</enddate><creator>Salmons, Brian</creator><creator>Lawson, James S</creator><creator>Günzburg, Walter H</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201412</creationdate><title>Recent developments linking retroviruses to human breast cancer: infectious agent, enemy within or both?</title><author>Salmons, Brian ; Lawson, James S ; Günzburg, Walter H</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c401t-72f241df9103833e976b24a14ff607f63bc0b945c7d31d19dea9fed74c9f2a003</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Breast Neoplasms - virology</topic><topic>Endogenous Retroviruses - classification</topic><topic>Endogenous Retroviruses - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Endogenous Retroviruses - pathogenicity</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Retroviridae Infections - pathology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Salmons, Brian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lawson, James S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Günzburg, Walter H</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of general virology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Salmons, Brian</au><au>Lawson, James S</au><au>Günzburg, Walter H</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Recent developments linking retroviruses to human breast cancer: infectious agent, enemy within or both?</atitle><jtitle>Journal of general virology</jtitle><addtitle>J Gen Virol</addtitle><date>2014-12</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>95</volume><issue>Pt 12</issue><spage>2589</spage><epage>2593</epage><pages>2589-2593</pages><issn>0022-1317</issn><eissn>1465-2099</eissn><abstract>Evidence is accumulating that one or more beta-retrovirus is associated with human breast cancer. 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source | MEDLINE; Microbiology Society; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
subjects | Breast Neoplasms - virology Endogenous Retroviruses - classification Endogenous Retroviruses - isolation & purification Endogenous Retroviruses - pathogenicity Female Humans Retroviridae Infections - pathology |
title | Recent developments linking retroviruses to human breast cancer: infectious agent, enemy within or both? |
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