Recent developments linking retroviruses to human breast cancer: infectious agent, enemy within or both?

Evidence is accumulating that one or more beta-retrovirus is associated with human breast cancer. Retroviruses can exist as an infectious (exogenous) virus or as a part of the genetic information of cells due to germline integration (endogenous). An exogenous virus with a genome that is highly homol...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of general virology 2014-12, Vol.95 (Pt 12), p.2589-2593
Hauptverfasser: Salmons, Brian, Lawson, James S, Günzburg, Walter H
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container_issue Pt 12
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container_title Journal of general virology
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creator Salmons, Brian
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description Evidence is accumulating that one or more beta-retrovirus is associated with human breast cancer. Retroviruses can exist as an infectious (exogenous) virus or as a part of the genetic information of cells due to germline integration (endogenous). An exogenous virus with a genome that is highly homologous to mouse mammary tumour virus is gaining acceptance as possibly being associated with human breast cancer, and recently furnished evidence is discussed in this article, as is the evidence for involvement of an endogenous human beta-retrovirus, HERV-K. Modes of interaction are also reviewed and linkages to the APOBEC3 family are suggested.
doi_str_mv 10.1099/vir.0.070631-0
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subjects Breast Neoplasms - virology
Endogenous Retroviruses - classification
Endogenous Retroviruses - isolation & purification
Endogenous Retroviruses - pathogenicity
Female
Humans
Retroviridae Infections - pathology
title Recent developments linking retroviruses to human breast cancer: infectious agent, enemy within or both?
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