Edge states for the turbulence transition in the asymptotic suction boundary layer

We demonstrate the existence of an exact invariant solution to the Navier–Stokes equations for the asymptotic suction boundary layer. The identified periodic orbit with a very long period of several thousand advective time units is found as a local dynamical attractor embedded in the stability bound...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of fluid mechanics 2013-07, Vol.726, p.100-122
Hauptverfasser: Kreilos, Tobias, Veble, Gregor, Schneider, Tobias M., Eckhardt, Bruno
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creator Kreilos, Tobias
Veble, Gregor
Schneider, Tobias M.
Eckhardt, Bruno
description We demonstrate the existence of an exact invariant solution to the Navier–Stokes equations for the asymptotic suction boundary layer. The identified periodic orbit with a very long period of several thousand advective time units is found as a local dynamical attractor embedded in the stability boundary between laminar and turbulent dynamics. Its dynamics captures both the interplay of downstream-oriented vortex pairs and streaks observed in numerous shear flows as well as the energetic bursting that is characteristic for boundary layers. By embedding the flow into a family of flows that interpolates between plane Couette flow and the boundary layer, we demonstrate that the periodic orbit emerges in a saddle–node infinite-period (SNIPER) bifurcation of two symmetry-related travelling-wave solutions of plane Couette flow. Physically, the long period is due to a slow streak instability, which leads to a violent breakup of a streak associated with the bursting and the reformation of the streak at a different spanwise location. We show that the orbit is structurally stable when varying both the Reynolds number and the domain size.
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subjects Asymptotic properties
Boundary layer
Boundary layers
Exact sciences and technology
Fluid dynamics
Fluid flow
Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications)
Navier-Stokes equations
Physics
Streak
Transition to turbulence
Turbulence
Turbulent flow
Turbulent flows, convection, and heat transfer
title Edge states for the turbulence transition in the asymptotic suction boundary layer
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