Modulation of the Tibetan Plateau Snow Cover on the ENSO Teleconnections: From the East Asian Summer Monsoon Perspective
The East Asian summer monsoon (EASM) may exhibit rather large variability between years characterized by the same ENSO phase. Such inconsistency reduces the EASM predictability based on ENSO. Results in this study show that the Tibetan Plateau snow cover (TPSC) exerts a modulating effect on ENSO tel...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of climate 2012-04, Vol.25 (7), p.2481-2489 |
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description | The East Asian summer monsoon (EASM) may exhibit rather large variability between years characterized by the same ENSO phase. Such inconsistency reduces the EASM predictability based on ENSO. Results in this study show that the Tibetan Plateau snow cover (TPSC) exerts a modulating effect on ENSO teleconnections and ENSO significantly correlates with the EASM only during the reduced TPSC summers. Three-dimensional circulation structures are examined to manifest that the typical ENSO signals in reduced TPSC summers tend to be stronger than in excessive TPSC summers. Numerical and theoretical evidences indicate that the anomalously reduced TPSC can force positive geopotential height anomalies at the upper troposphere and weaken the jet streams across eastern Asia and northwestern Pacific. Governed by such basic state zonal flows, the extratropical Rossby wave response to the ENSO forcing usually has a larger amplitude and pronounced westward development. In such case, ENSO extends its influences to eastern Asia and enhances its connection with the EASM. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00135.1 |
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Such inconsistency reduces the EASM predictability based on ENSO. Results in this study show that the Tibetan Plateau snow cover (TPSC) exerts a modulating effect on ENSO teleconnections and ENSO significantly correlates with the EASM only during the reduced TPSC summers. Three-dimensional circulation structures are examined to manifest that the typical ENSO signals in reduced TPSC summers tend to be stronger than in excessive TPSC summers. Numerical and theoretical evidences indicate that the anomalously reduced TPSC can force positive geopotential height anomalies at the upper troposphere and weaken the jet streams across eastern Asia and northwestern Pacific. Governed by such basic state zonal flows, the extratropical Rossby wave response to the ENSO forcing usually has a larger amplitude and pronounced westward development. In such case, ENSO extends its influences to eastern Asia and enhances its connection with the EASM.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0894-8755</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-0442</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00135.1</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Boston, MA: American Meteorological Society</publisher><subject>Altitude ; Anomalies ; Asian ; Climate ; Climate change ; Drought ; Dynamic height ; Earth, ocean, space ; East Asian monsoon ; El Nino ; El Nino phenomena ; El Nino-Southern Oscillation event ; Exact sciences and technology ; External geophysics ; General circulation models ; Geopotential ; Geopotential height ; Greenhouse gases ; Height anomalies ; Jet stream ; Jet streams (meteorology) ; Joints ; Marine ; Meteorology ; Meteors ; Modulation ; Monsoons ; Planetary waves ; Precipitation ; Rain ; Rossby waves ; Seasons ; Snow ; Snow cover ; Southern Oscillation ; Summer ; Summer circulation ; Summer monsoon ; Teleconnections ; Three dimensional ; Time series ; Troposphere ; Upper troposphere ; Wind ; Zonal flow ; Zonal flow (meteorology)</subject><ispartof>Journal of climate, 2012-04, Vol.25 (7), p.2481-2489</ispartof><rights>2012 American Meteorological Society</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Meteorological Society 2012</rights><rights>Copyright American Meteorological Society Apr 1, 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c509t-e06c64764a9602705a8eeda75da424b6dcfc0a3c383bd7bfbaa9ca6f1849d1f83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c509t-e06c64764a9602705a8eeda75da424b6dcfc0a3c383bd7bfbaa9ca6f1849d1f83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/26191331$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/26191331$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,3681,27924,27925,58017,58250</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=25767796$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wu, Zhiwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Jianping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Zhihong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Tingting</creatorcontrib><title>Modulation of the Tibetan Plateau Snow Cover on the ENSO Teleconnections: From the East Asian Summer Monsoon Perspective</title><title>Journal of climate</title><description>The East Asian summer monsoon (EASM) may exhibit rather large variability between years characterized by the same ENSO phase. Such inconsistency reduces the EASM predictability based on ENSO. Results in this study show that the Tibetan Plateau snow cover (TPSC) exerts a modulating effect on ENSO teleconnections and ENSO significantly correlates with the EASM only during the reduced TPSC summers. Three-dimensional circulation structures are examined to manifest that the typical ENSO signals in reduced TPSC summers tend to be stronger than in excessive TPSC summers. Numerical and theoretical evidences indicate that the anomalously reduced TPSC can force positive geopotential height anomalies at the upper troposphere and weaken the jet streams across eastern Asia and northwestern Pacific. Governed by such basic state zonal flows, the extratropical Rossby wave response to the ENSO forcing usually has a larger amplitude and pronounced westward development. In such case, ENSO extends its influences to eastern Asia and enhances its connection with the EASM.</description><subject>Altitude</subject><subject>Anomalies</subject><subject>Asian</subject><subject>Climate</subject><subject>Climate change</subject><subject>Drought</subject><subject>Dynamic height</subject><subject>Earth, ocean, space</subject><subject>East Asian monsoon</subject><subject>El Nino</subject><subject>El Nino phenomena</subject><subject>El Nino-Southern Oscillation event</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>External geophysics</subject><subject>General circulation models</subject><subject>Geopotential</subject><subject>Geopotential height</subject><subject>Greenhouse gases</subject><subject>Height anomalies</subject><subject>Jet stream</subject><subject>Jet streams (meteorology)</subject><subject>Joints</subject><subject>Marine</subject><subject>Meteorology</subject><subject>Meteors</subject><subject>Modulation</subject><subject>Monsoons</subject><subject>Planetary waves</subject><subject>Precipitation</subject><subject>Rain</subject><subject>Rossby waves</subject><subject>Seasons</subject><subject>Snow</subject><subject>Snow cover</subject><subject>Southern Oscillation</subject><subject>Summer</subject><subject>Summer circulation</subject><subject>Summer monsoon</subject><subject>Teleconnections</subject><subject>Three dimensional</subject><subject>Time series</subject><subject>Troposphere</subject><subject>Upper troposphere</subject><subject>Wind</subject><subject>Zonal flow</subject><subject>Zonal flow 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Such inconsistency reduces the EASM predictability based on ENSO. Results in this study show that the Tibetan Plateau snow cover (TPSC) exerts a modulating effect on ENSO teleconnections and ENSO significantly correlates with the EASM only during the reduced TPSC summers. Three-dimensional circulation structures are examined to manifest that the typical ENSO signals in reduced TPSC summers tend to be stronger than in excessive TPSC summers. Numerical and theoretical evidences indicate that the anomalously reduced TPSC can force positive geopotential height anomalies at the upper troposphere and weaken the jet streams across eastern Asia and northwestern Pacific. Governed by such basic state zonal flows, the extratropical Rossby wave response to the ENSO forcing usually has a larger amplitude and pronounced westward development. In such case, ENSO extends its influences to eastern Asia and enhances its connection with the EASM.</abstract><cop>Boston, MA</cop><pub>American Meteorological Society</pub><doi>10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00135.1</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Altitude Anomalies Asian Climate Climate change Drought Dynamic height Earth, ocean, space East Asian monsoon El Nino El Nino phenomena El Nino-Southern Oscillation event Exact sciences and technology External geophysics General circulation models Geopotential Geopotential height Greenhouse gases Height anomalies Jet stream Jet streams (meteorology) Joints Marine Meteorology Meteors Modulation Monsoons Planetary waves Precipitation Rain Rossby waves Seasons Snow Snow cover Southern Oscillation Summer Summer circulation Summer monsoon Teleconnections Three dimensional Time series Troposphere Upper troposphere Wind Zonal flow Zonal flow (meteorology) |
title | Modulation of the Tibetan Plateau Snow Cover on the ENSO Teleconnections: From the East Asian Summer Monsoon Perspective |
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