Modulation of the Tibetan Plateau Snow Cover on the ENSO Teleconnections: From the East Asian Summer Monsoon Perspective

The East Asian summer monsoon (EASM) may exhibit rather large variability between years characterized by the same ENSO phase. Such inconsistency reduces the EASM predictability based on ENSO. Results in this study show that the Tibetan Plateau snow cover (TPSC) exerts a modulating effect on ENSO tel...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of climate 2012-04, Vol.25 (7), p.2481-2489
Hauptverfasser: Wu, Zhiwei, Li, Jianping, Jiang, Zhihong, Ma, Tingting
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creator Wu, Zhiwei
Li, Jianping
Jiang, Zhihong
Ma, Tingting
description The East Asian summer monsoon (EASM) may exhibit rather large variability between years characterized by the same ENSO phase. Such inconsistency reduces the EASM predictability based on ENSO. Results in this study show that the Tibetan Plateau snow cover (TPSC) exerts a modulating effect on ENSO teleconnections and ENSO significantly correlates with the EASM only during the reduced TPSC summers. Three-dimensional circulation structures are examined to manifest that the typical ENSO signals in reduced TPSC summers tend to be stronger than in excessive TPSC summers. Numerical and theoretical evidences indicate that the anomalously reduced TPSC can force positive geopotential height anomalies at the upper troposphere and weaken the jet streams across eastern Asia and northwestern Pacific. Governed by such basic state zonal flows, the extratropical Rossby wave response to the ENSO forcing usually has a larger amplitude and pronounced westward development. In such case, ENSO extends its influences to eastern Asia and enhances its connection with the EASM.
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subjects Altitude
Anomalies
Asian
Climate
Climate change
Drought
Dynamic height
Earth, ocean, space
East Asian monsoon
El Nino
El Nino phenomena
El Nino-Southern Oscillation event
Exact sciences and technology
External geophysics
General circulation models
Geopotential
Geopotential height
Greenhouse gases
Height anomalies
Jet stream
Jet streams (meteorology)
Joints
Marine
Meteorology
Meteors
Modulation
Monsoons
Planetary waves
Precipitation
Rain
Rossby waves
Seasons
Snow
Snow cover
Southern Oscillation
Summer
Summer circulation
Summer monsoon
Teleconnections
Three dimensional
Time series
Troposphere
Upper troposphere
Wind
Zonal flow
Zonal flow (meteorology)
title Modulation of the Tibetan Plateau Snow Cover on the ENSO Teleconnections: From the East Asian Summer Monsoon Perspective
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