A STRUCTURAL EVALUATION OF WATER PIPELINE NETWORK USING GIS

This study deals with a priority of pipeline for a basis of rehabilitation planning, and proposes a method to quantify water supply shortage in accident, considering structural characteristics of the pipeline network. Impact of accidents that occurred in a pipe is assumed to be primarily limited to...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. G (Environmental Research) Ser. G (Environmental Research), 2011, Vol.67(6), pp.II_143-II_150
Hauptverfasser: NISHIZAWA, Tsunehiko, INAKAZU, Toyono, KOIZUMI, Akira, WATANABE, Haruhiko, ARAI, Yasuhiro, MORI, Masayuki
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container_end_page II_150
container_issue 6
container_start_page II_143
container_title Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. G (Environmental Research)
container_volume 67
creator NISHIZAWA, Tsunehiko
INAKAZU, Toyono
KOIZUMI, Akira
WATANABE, Haruhiko
ARAI, Yasuhiro
MORI, Masayuki
description This study deals with a priority of pipeline for a basis of rehabilitation planning, and proposes a method to quantify water supply shortage in accident, considering structural characteristics of the pipeline network. Impact of accidents that occurred in a pipe is assumed to be primarily limited to an area enclosed by neighboring valves. Then secondary impact to downstream is defined by a location of the area in the pipeline network structure. Therefore this paper defines a graph with nodes as an area enclosed by valves and called consumer units, and with links as connection of nodes. Pipeline accident sphere of influence can be represented by graph structure of relevant consumer units. This paper shows the way of systematic procedure for network-based evaluation using GIS (G eographic Information System). Finally, case study compares hydraulic analysis and network-based evaluation, and illustrates consistent results and usefulness of this approach.
doi_str_mv 10.2208/jscejer.67.II_143
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subjects Accidental impacts
Accidents
Graphs
isolation valve
network structure
Networks
Pipelines
Valves
water distribution system
Water pipelines
Water supplies
water supply shortage
title A STRUCTURAL EVALUATION OF WATER PIPELINE NETWORK USING GIS
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