Metagenomic analysis of sludge from full-scale anaerobic digesters operated in municipal wastewater treatment plants

This study applied Illumina high-throughput sequencing to explore the microbial communities and functions in anaerobic digestion sludge (ADS) from two wastewater treatment plants based on a metagenomic view. Taxonomic analysis using SILVA SSU database indicated that Proteobacteria (9.52–13.50 %), Ba...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied microbiology and biotechnology 2014-06, Vol.98 (12), p.5709-5718
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Ying, Yu, Ke, Xia, Yu, Lau, Frankie T. K., Tang, Daniel T. W., Fung, Wing Cheong, Fang, Herbert H. P., Zhang, Tong
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container_end_page 5718
container_issue 12
container_start_page 5709
container_title Applied microbiology and biotechnology
container_volume 98
creator Yang, Ying
Yu, Ke
Xia, Yu
Lau, Frankie T. K.
Tang, Daniel T. W.
Fung, Wing Cheong
Fang, Herbert H. P.
Zhang, Tong
description This study applied Illumina high-throughput sequencing to explore the microbial communities and functions in anaerobic digestion sludge (ADS) from two wastewater treatment plants based on a metagenomic view. Taxonomic analysis using SILVA SSU database indicated that Proteobacteria (9.52–13.50 %), Bacteroidetes (7.18 %–10.65 %) and Firmicutes (7.53 %–9.46 %) were the most abundant phyla in the ADS. Differences of microbial communities between the two types of ADS were identified. Genera of Methanosaeta and Methanosarcina were the major methanogens. Functional analysis by SEED subsystems showed that the basic metabolic functions of metagenomes in the four ADS samples had no significant difference among them, but they were different from other microbial communities from activated sludge, human faeces, ocean and soil. Abundances of genes in methanogenesis pathway were also quantified using a methanogenesis genes database extracted from KEGG. Results showed that acetotrophic was the major methanogenic pathway in the anaerobic sludge digestion.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00253-014-5648-0
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Functional analysis by SEED subsystems showed that the basic metabolic functions of metagenomes in the four ADS samples had no significant difference among them, but they were different from other microbial communities from activated sludge, human faeces, ocean and soil. Abundances of genes in methanogenesis pathway were also quantified using a methanogenesis genes database extracted from KEGG. 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K.</au><au>Tang, Daniel T. W.</au><au>Fung, Wing Cheong</au><au>Fang, Herbert H. P.</au><au>Zhang, Tong</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Metagenomic analysis of sludge from full-scale anaerobic digesters operated in municipal wastewater treatment plants</atitle><jtitle>Applied microbiology and biotechnology</jtitle><stitle>Appl Microbiol Biotechnol</stitle><addtitle>Appl Microbiol Biotechnol</addtitle><date>2014-06-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>98</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>5709</spage><epage>5718</epage><pages>5709-5718</pages><issn>0175-7598</issn><eissn>1432-0614</eissn><abstract>This study applied Illumina high-throughput sequencing to explore the microbial communities and functions in anaerobic digestion sludge (ADS) from two wastewater treatment plants based on a metagenomic view. Taxonomic analysis using SILVA SSU database indicated that Proteobacteria (9.52–13.50 %), Bacteroidetes (7.18 %–10.65 %) and Firmicutes (7.53 %–9.46 %) were the most abundant phyla in the ADS. Differences of microbial communities between the two types of ADS were identified. Genera of Methanosaeta and Methanosarcina were the major methanogens. Functional analysis by SEED subsystems showed that the basic metabolic functions of metagenomes in the four ADS samples had no significant difference among them, but they were different from other microbial communities from activated sludge, human faeces, ocean and soil. Abundances of genes in methanogenesis pathway were also quantified using a methanogenesis genes database extracted from KEGG. Results showed that acetotrophic was the major methanogenic pathway in the anaerobic sludge digestion.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>24633414</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00253-014-5648-0</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Activated sludge
Anaerobic digestion
Anaerobiosis
Analysis
Archaea - classification
Archaea - genetics
Bacteria - classification
Bacteria - genetics
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biota
Biotechnology
Cluster Analysis
Communities
Computational Biology
DNA, Archaeal - chemistry
DNA, Archaeal - genetics
DNA, Bacterial - chemistry
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
DNA, Ribosomal - chemistry
DNA, Ribosomal - genetics
Environmental Biotechnology
Firmicutes
Genes
Genetic testing
Genomics
Humans
Laboratories
Life Sciences
Methanogenesis
Methanosaeta
Methanosarcina
Microbial activity
Microbial Genetics and Genomics
Microbiology
Microorganisms
Municipal wastewater
Pathways
Phylogeny
Plants (organisms)
Proteobacteria
Purification
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
Sewage
Sewage - microbiology
Sludge
Sludge digestion
Studies
Wastewater treatment
Wastewater treatment plants
Water Purification
Water treatment
Water treatment plants
title Metagenomic analysis of sludge from full-scale anaerobic digesters operated in municipal wastewater treatment plants
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