Oxygen declines and the shoaling of the hypoxic boundary in the California Current

We use hydrographic data from the California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations program to explore the spatial and temporal variability of dissolved oxygen (DO) in the southern California Current System (CCS) over the period 1984–2006. Large declines in DO (up to 2.1 μmol/kg/y) have been o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Geophysical research letters 2008-06, Vol.35 (12), p.np-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Bograd, Steven J., Castro, Carmen G., Di Lorenzo, Emanuele, Palacios, Daniel M., Bailey, Helen, Gilly, William, Chavez, Francisco P.
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container_end_page n/a
container_issue 12
container_start_page np
container_title Geophysical research letters
container_volume 35
creator Bograd, Steven J.
Castro, Carmen G.
Di Lorenzo, Emanuele
Palacios, Daniel M.
Bailey, Helen
Gilly, William
Chavez, Francisco P.
description We use hydrographic data from the California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations program to explore the spatial and temporal variability of dissolved oxygen (DO) in the southern California Current System (CCS) over the period 1984–2006. Large declines in DO (up to 2.1 μmol/kg/y) have been observed throughout the domain, with the largest relative DO declines occurring below the thermocline (mean decrease of 21% at 300 m). Linear trends were significant (p < 0.05) at the majority of stations down to 500 m. The hypoxic boundary (∼60 μmol/kg) has shoaled by up to 90 m within portions of the southern CCS. The observed trends are consistent with advection of low‐DO waters into the region, as well as decreased vertical oxygen transport following near‐surface warming and increased stratification. Expansion of the oxygen minimum layer could lead to cascading effects on benthic and pelagic ecosystems, including habitat compression and community reorganization.
doi_str_mv 10.1029/2008GL034185
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subjects Boundaries
CalCOFI
California Current System
Cascading
Dissolution
dissolved oxygen
Earth sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Exact sciences and technology
Fisheries
Geophysics
hypoxia
Marine
oxygen minimum layer
Southern California
Stratification
Trends
title Oxygen declines and the shoaling of the hypoxic boundary in the California Current
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