Fabrication of efficient organic and hybrid solar cells by fine channel mist spray coating

Three types of organic and hybrid photovoltaics, which include poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT), [6, 6]-phenyl C61 butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) and zinc oxide (ZnO) in their active layer as normal, inverted and hybrid solar cells, were prepared by fine-channel mist-spray coating in air. In particul...

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Veröffentlicht in:Solar energy materials and solar cells 2014-08, Vol.127, p.111-121
Hauptverfasser: LEE, Jae-Hyeong, YOSHIKAWA, Susumu, SAGAWA, Takashi
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container_title Solar energy materials and solar cells
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creator LEE, Jae-Hyeong
YOSHIKAWA, Susumu
SAGAWA, Takashi
description Three types of organic and hybrid photovoltaics, which include poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT), [6, 6]-phenyl C61 butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) and zinc oxide (ZnO) in their active layer as normal, inverted and hybrid solar cells, were prepared by fine-channel mist-spray coating in air. In particular, we investigated the donor/acceptor blending effect for increasing reproducibility in normal type, annealing temperature control for more effective ZnO layer in inverted type solar cells. Patterns of sparse and vertical distribution by solvent polarity were discussed in fabrication for hybrid solar cells. Consequently, enough blending of donor/acceptor solution, the combination of pre/post-heat treatment for ZnO layer and trade-off relation between crystallization of ZnO and ordering of the P3HT matrix were factors to be considered for enhanced results in terms of high photovoltaic performance.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.solmat.2014.04.010
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Active control
Applied sciences
Blending effects
Channels
Direct energy conversion and energy accumulation
Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering
Electrical machines
Electrical power engineering
Energy
Exact sciences and technology
Natural energy
Operation. Load control. Reliability
Order disorder
Photoelectric conversion
Photovoltaic cells
Photovoltaic conversion
Power networks and lines
Regulation and control
Solar cells
Solar cells. Photoelectrochemical cells
Solar energy
Temperature control
Zinc oxide
title Fabrication of efficient organic and hybrid solar cells by fine channel mist spray coating
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