Fabrication of efficient organic and hybrid solar cells by fine channel mist spray coating
Three types of organic and hybrid photovoltaics, which include poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT), [6, 6]-phenyl C61 butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) and zinc oxide (ZnO) in their active layer as normal, inverted and hybrid solar cells, were prepared by fine-channel mist-spray coating in air. In particul...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Solar energy materials and solar cells 2014-08, Vol.127, p.111-121 |
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creator | LEE, Jae-Hyeong YOSHIKAWA, Susumu SAGAWA, Takashi |
description | Three types of organic and hybrid photovoltaics, which include poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT), [6, 6]-phenyl C61 butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) and zinc oxide (ZnO) in their active layer as normal, inverted and hybrid solar cells, were prepared by fine-channel mist-spray coating in air. In particular, we investigated the donor/acceptor blending effect for increasing reproducibility in normal type, annealing temperature control for more effective ZnO layer in inverted type solar cells. Patterns of sparse and vertical distribution by solvent polarity were discussed in fabrication for hybrid solar cells. Consequently, enough blending of donor/acceptor solution, the combination of pre/post-heat treatment for ZnO layer and trade-off relation between crystallization of ZnO and ordering of the P3HT matrix were factors to be considered for enhanced results in terms of high photovoltaic performance. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.solmat.2014.04.010 |
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In particular, we investigated the donor/acceptor blending effect for increasing reproducibility in normal type, annealing temperature control for more effective ZnO layer in inverted type solar cells. Patterns of sparse and vertical distribution by solvent polarity were discussed in fabrication for hybrid solar cells. Consequently, enough blending of donor/acceptor solution, the combination of pre/post-heat treatment for ZnO layer and trade-off relation between crystallization of ZnO and ordering of the P3HT matrix were factors to be considered for enhanced results in terms of high photovoltaic performance.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0927-0248</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-3398</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.solmat.2014.04.010</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier</publisher><subject>Active control ; Applied sciences ; Blending effects ; Channels ; Direct energy conversion and energy accumulation ; Electrical engineering. 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In particular, we investigated the donor/acceptor blending effect for increasing reproducibility in normal type, annealing temperature control for more effective ZnO layer in inverted type solar cells. Patterns of sparse and vertical distribution by solvent polarity were discussed in fabrication for hybrid solar cells. Consequently, enough blending of donor/acceptor solution, the combination of pre/post-heat treatment for ZnO layer and trade-off relation between crystallization of ZnO and ordering of the P3HT matrix were factors to be considered for enhanced results in terms of high photovoltaic performance.</description><subject>Active control</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Blending effects</subject><subject>Channels</subject><subject>Direct energy conversion and energy accumulation</subject><subject>Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering</subject><subject>Electrical machines</subject><subject>Electrical power engineering</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Natural energy</subject><subject>Operation. Load control. Reliability</subject><subject>Order disorder</subject><subject>Photoelectric conversion</subject><subject>Photovoltaic cells</subject><subject>Photovoltaic conversion</subject><subject>Power networks and lines</subject><subject>Regulation and control</subject><subject>Solar cells</subject><subject>Solar cells. 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source | Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
subjects | Active control Applied sciences Blending effects Channels Direct energy conversion and energy accumulation Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering Electrical machines Electrical power engineering Energy Exact sciences and technology Natural energy Operation. Load control. Reliability Order disorder Photoelectric conversion Photovoltaic cells Photovoltaic conversion Power networks and lines Regulation and control Solar cells Solar cells. Photoelectrochemical cells Solar energy Temperature control Zinc oxide |
title | Fabrication of efficient organic and hybrid solar cells by fine channel mist spray coating |
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