Cultivation of aerobic granular sludge for rubber wastewater treatment

► Aerobic granular sludge showed excellent settling ability and sludge volume index. ► A COD removal rate of 96.5% was observed at an OLR of 3.7kg CODm−3d−1. ► Ammonia and total nitrogen removal efficiencies were 94.7% and 89.4%, respectively. Aerobic granular sludge (AGS) was successfully cultivate...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioresource technology 2013-02, Vol.129, p.620-623
Hauptverfasser: Rosman, Noor Hasyimah, Nor Anuar, Aznah, Othman, Inawati, Harun, Hasnida, Sulong (@ Abdul Razak), Muhammad Zuhdi, Elias, Siti Hanna, Mat Hassan, Mohd Arif Hakimi, Chelliapan, Shreesivadass, Ujang, Zaini
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container_issue
container_start_page 620
container_title Bioresource technology
container_volume 129
creator Rosman, Noor Hasyimah
Nor Anuar, Aznah
Othman, Inawati
Harun, Hasnida
Sulong (@ Abdul Razak), Muhammad Zuhdi
Elias, Siti Hanna
Mat Hassan, Mohd Arif Hakimi
Chelliapan, Shreesivadass
Ujang, Zaini
description ► Aerobic granular sludge showed excellent settling ability and sludge volume index. ► A COD removal rate of 96.5% was observed at an OLR of 3.7kg CODm−3d−1. ► Ammonia and total nitrogen removal efficiencies were 94.7% and 89.4%, respectively. Aerobic granular sludge (AGS) was successfully cultivated at 27±1°C and pH 7.0±1 during the treatment of rubber wastewater using a sequential batch reactor system mode with complete cycle time of 3h. Results showed aerobic granular sludge had an excellent settling ability and exhibited exceptional performance in the organics and nutrients removal from rubber wastewater. Regular, dense and fast settling granule (average diameter, 1.5mm; settling velocity, 33mh−1; and sludge volume index, 22.3mLg−1) were developed in a single reactor. In addition, 96.5% COD removal efficiency was observed in the system at the end of the granulation period, while its ammonia and total nitrogen removal efficiencies were up to 94.7% and 89.4%, respectively. The study demonstrated the capabilities of AGS development in a single, high and slender column type-bioreactor for the treatment of rubber wastewater.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.12.113
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Aerobic granular sludge (AGS) was successfully cultivated at 27±1°C and pH 7.0±1 during the treatment of rubber wastewater using a sequential batch reactor system mode with complete cycle time of 3h. Results showed aerobic granular sludge had an excellent settling ability and exhibited exceptional performance in the organics and nutrients removal from rubber wastewater. Regular, dense and fast settling granule (average diameter, 1.5mm; settling velocity, 33mh−1; and sludge volume index, 22.3mLg−1) were developed in a single reactor. In addition, 96.5% COD removal efficiency was observed in the system at the end of the granulation period, while its ammonia and total nitrogen removal efficiencies were up to 94.7% and 89.4%, respectively. 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Aerobic granular sludge (AGS) was successfully cultivated at 27±1°C and pH 7.0±1 during the treatment of rubber wastewater using a sequential batch reactor system mode with complete cycle time of 3h. Results showed aerobic granular sludge had an excellent settling ability and exhibited exceptional performance in the organics and nutrients removal from rubber wastewater. Regular, dense and fast settling granule (average diameter, 1.5mm; settling velocity, 33mh−1; and sludge volume index, 22.3mLg−1) were developed in a single reactor. In addition, 96.5% COD removal efficiency was observed in the system at the end of the granulation period, while its ammonia and total nitrogen removal efficiencies were up to 94.7% and 89.4%, respectively. 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subjects Aerobic granular sludge
Agriculture - methods
Applied sciences
Bacteria, Aerobic - isolation & purification
Bacteria, Aerobic - physiology
Batch Cell Culture Techniques
Biological and medical sciences
Bioreactors
Bioreactors - microbiology
Biotechnology
Cycle time
Exact sciences and technology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Granular materials
Granule characterization
Hevea - microbiology
Industrial Waste - prevention & control
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Nitrification
Pollution
Reactors
Rubber
Rubber wastewater
Sequential batch reactor
Settling
Sewage - microbiology
Sludge
Various methods and equipments
Waste water
Waste Water - microbiology
Wastes
Wastewater treatment
Wastewaters
Water Pollutants, Chemical - isolation & purification
Water Pollutants, Chemical - metabolism
Water Purification - methods
Water treatment and pollution
title Cultivation of aerobic granular sludge for rubber wastewater treatment
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