Effects of Submerged Breakwater on Hydrodynamics and Shoreline Change of the East Beach of Beidaihe, Bohai Bay, China
Kuang, C.; He, L.; Gu, J.; Pan, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Yang, Y.; Qiu, R., and Zhang, J., 2014. Effects of submerged breakwater on hydrodynamics and shoreline change of the East Beach of Beidaihe, Bohai Bay, China. The beaches in Beidaihe of Bohai Bay of China have been eroded since 1950s, clearly evidenced...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of coastal research 2014-05, Vol.30 (3), p.598-614 |
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| creator | Kuang, Cuiping He, Lulu Gu, Jie Pan, Yi Zhang, Yu Yang, Yanxiong Qiu, Ruofeng Zhang, Jiabo |
| description | Kuang, C.; He, L.; Gu, J.; Pan, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Yang, Y.; Qiu, R., and Zhang, J., 2014. Effects of submerged breakwater on hydrodynamics and shoreline change of the East Beach of Beidaihe, Bohai Bay, China. The beaches in Beidaihe of Bohai Bay of China have been eroded since 1950s, clearly evidenced by sand coarsening, rock outcropping, and slope steepening. Beach nourishment is a common coastal management strategy used to protect beaches from erosion along sandy coastlines, and it has already been applied to recover several beaches of Beidaihe since 2008. In this paper, the effects of a submerged breakwater used as part of a beach nourishment project on hydrodynamics and shoreline changes of the East Beach of Beidaihe are presented. First, the brief descriptions of phase I and phase II of the beach nourishment project of East Beach are given. And then numerical models, including tidal current model, wave model, and one-line model for simulating hydrodynamics (tidal currents and waves) and shoreline changes are established and verified by field measurements. These well-verified numerical models are adopted to compute the tidal current fields, wave fields, and shoreline changes of East Beach with and without the submerged breakwater. The results show that the submerged breakwater plays a very important role in protecting East Beach to a certain degree. The effects of alterations of the freeboard and the width and the length of the submerged breakwater on shoreline changes are also discussed, and the results show that increasing the above three parameters will better protect the beach. Overall, a submerged breakwater can play a certain role in protecting a beach against erosion; additional beach nourishment is needed to stabilize East Beach in long term. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2112/JCOASTRES-D-13-00173.1 |
| format | Article |
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Effects of submerged breakwater on hydrodynamics and shoreline change of the East Beach of Beidaihe, Bohai Bay, China. The beaches in Beidaihe of Bohai Bay of China have been eroded since 1950s, clearly evidenced by sand coarsening, rock outcropping, and slope steepening. Beach nourishment is a common coastal management strategy used to protect beaches from erosion along sandy coastlines, and it has already been applied to recover several beaches of Beidaihe since 2008. In this paper, the effects of a submerged breakwater used as part of a beach nourishment project on hydrodynamics and shoreline changes of the East Beach of Beidaihe are presented. First, the brief descriptions of phase I and phase II of the beach nourishment project of East Beach are given. And then numerical models, including tidal current model, wave model, and one-line model for simulating hydrodynamics (tidal currents and waves) and shoreline changes are established and verified by field measurements. These well-verified numerical models are adopted to compute the tidal current fields, wave fields, and shoreline changes of East Beach with and without the submerged breakwater. The results show that the submerged breakwater plays a very important role in protecting East Beach to a certain degree. The effects of alterations of the freeboard and the width and the length of the submerged breakwater on shoreline changes are also discussed, and the results show that increasing the above three parameters will better protect the beach. Overall, a submerged breakwater can play a certain role in protecting a beach against erosion; additional beach nourishment is needed to stabilize East Beach in long term.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0749-0208</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1551-5036</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2112/JCOASTRES-D-13-00173.1</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Fort Lauderdale: The Coastal Education and Research Foundation</publisher><subject>Beach erosion ; Beach nourishment ; Beaches ; Bills ; Breakwalls ; Breakwaters ; Coastal engineering ; Coastal erosion ; Coastal zone management ; Computational fluid dynamics ; Design ; Economic statistics ; Fluid flow ; Fluid mechanics ; Hotel occupancy taxes ; Hydrodynamics ; Mathematical models ; Modeling ; nourishment ; Observational research ; Ocean currents ; one-line model ; RESEARCH PAPERS ; Sand ; Sand & gravel ; Seas ; Shoreline protection ; Shorelines ; Tidal currents ; Tourism ; Water currents ; Waves</subject><ispartof>Journal of coastal research, 2014-05, Vol.30 (3), p.598-614</ispartof><rights>2014 The Coastal Education & Research Foundation [CERF]</rights><rights>Copyright Allen Press Publishing Services May 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b416t-c5b79fd4201951c973f63622ad15a1a51283a09295d2034184853f0ca33d4ed33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b416t-c5b79fd4201951c973f63622ad15a1a51283a09295d2034184853f0ca33d4ed33</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/43290089$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/43290089$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,27922,27923,58015,58248</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kuang, Cuiping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Lulu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gu, Jie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pan, Yi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Yanxiong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qiu, Ruofeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Jiabo</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of Submerged Breakwater on Hydrodynamics and Shoreline Change of the East Beach of Beidaihe, Bohai Bay, China</title><title>Journal of coastal research</title><description>Kuang, C.; He, L.; Gu, J.; Pan, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Yang, Y.; Qiu, R., and Zhang, J., 2014. Effects of submerged breakwater on hydrodynamics and shoreline change of the East Beach of Beidaihe, Bohai Bay, China. The beaches in Beidaihe of Bohai Bay of China have been eroded since 1950s, clearly evidenced by sand coarsening, rock outcropping, and slope steepening. Beach nourishment is a common coastal management strategy used to protect beaches from erosion along sandy coastlines, and it has already been applied to recover several beaches of Beidaihe since 2008. In this paper, the effects of a submerged breakwater used as part of a beach nourishment project on hydrodynamics and shoreline changes of the East Beach of Beidaihe are presented. First, the brief descriptions of phase I and phase II of the beach nourishment project of East Beach are given. And then numerical models, including tidal current model, wave model, and one-line model for simulating hydrodynamics (tidal currents and waves) and shoreline changes are established and verified by field measurements. These well-verified numerical models are adopted to compute the tidal current fields, wave fields, and shoreline changes of East Beach with and without the submerged breakwater. The results show that the submerged breakwater plays a very important role in protecting East Beach to a certain degree. The effects of alterations of the freeboard and the width and the length of the submerged breakwater on shoreline changes are also discussed, and the results show that increasing the above three parameters will better protect the beach. Overall, a submerged breakwater can play a certain role in protecting a beach against erosion; additional beach nourishment is needed to stabilize East Beach in long term.</description><subject>Beach erosion</subject><subject>Beach nourishment</subject><subject>Beaches</subject><subject>Bills</subject><subject>Breakwalls</subject><subject>Breakwaters</subject><subject>Coastal engineering</subject><subject>Coastal erosion</subject><subject>Coastal zone management</subject><subject>Computational fluid dynamics</subject><subject>Design</subject><subject>Economic statistics</subject><subject>Fluid flow</subject><subject>Fluid mechanics</subject><subject>Hotel occupancy taxes</subject><subject>Hydrodynamics</subject><subject>Mathematical models</subject><subject>Modeling</subject><subject>nourishment</subject><subject>Observational research</subject><subject>Ocean currents</subject><subject>one-line model</subject><subject>RESEARCH PAPERS</subject><subject>Sand</subject><subject>Sand & 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of Submerged Breakwater on Hydrodynamics and Shoreline Change of the East Beach of Beidaihe, Bohai Bay, China</title><author>Kuang, Cuiping ; He, Lulu ; Gu, Jie ; Pan, Yi ; Zhang, Yu ; Yang, Yanxiong ; Qiu, Ruofeng ; Zhang, Jiabo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b416t-c5b79fd4201951c973f63622ad15a1a51283a09295d2034184853f0ca33d4ed33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Beach erosion</topic><topic>Beach nourishment</topic><topic>Beaches</topic><topic>Bills</topic><topic>Breakwalls</topic><topic>Breakwaters</topic><topic>Coastal engineering</topic><topic>Coastal erosion</topic><topic>Coastal zone management</topic><topic>Computational fluid dynamics</topic><topic>Design</topic><topic>Economic statistics</topic><topic>Fluid flow</topic><topic>Fluid mechanics</topic><topic>Hotel occupancy taxes</topic><topic>Hydrodynamics</topic><topic>Mathematical 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Cuiping</au><au>He, Lulu</au><au>Gu, Jie</au><au>Pan, Yi</au><au>Zhang, Yu</au><au>Yang, Yanxiong</au><au>Qiu, Ruofeng</au><au>Zhang, Jiabo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of Submerged Breakwater on Hydrodynamics and Shoreline Change of the East Beach of Beidaihe, Bohai Bay, China</atitle><jtitle>Journal of coastal research</jtitle><date>2014-05-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>598</spage><epage>614</epage><pages>598-614</pages><issn>0749-0208</issn><eissn>1551-5036</eissn><abstract>Kuang, C.; He, L.; Gu, J.; Pan, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Yang, Y.; Qiu, R., and Zhang, J., 2014. Effects of submerged breakwater on hydrodynamics and shoreline change of the East Beach of Beidaihe, Bohai Bay, China. The beaches in Beidaihe of Bohai Bay of China have been eroded since 1950s, clearly evidenced by sand coarsening, rock outcropping, and slope steepening. Beach nourishment is a common coastal management strategy used to protect beaches from erosion along sandy coastlines, and it has already been applied to recover several beaches of Beidaihe since 2008. In this paper, the effects of a submerged breakwater used as part of a beach nourishment project on hydrodynamics and shoreline changes of the East Beach of Beidaihe are presented. First, the brief descriptions of phase I and phase II of the beach nourishment project of East Beach are given. And then numerical models, including tidal current model, wave model, and one-line model for simulating hydrodynamics (tidal currents and waves) and shoreline changes are established and verified by field measurements. These well-verified numerical models are adopted to compute the tidal current fields, wave fields, and shoreline changes of East Beach with and without the submerged breakwater. The results show that the submerged breakwater plays a very important role in protecting East Beach to a certain degree. The effects of alterations of the freeboard and the width and the length of the submerged breakwater on shoreline changes are also discussed, and the results show that increasing the above three parameters will better protect the beach. Overall, a submerged breakwater can play a certain role in protecting a beach against erosion; additional beach nourishment is needed to stabilize East Beach in long term.</abstract><cop>Fort Lauderdale</cop><pub>The Coastal Education and Research Foundation</pub><doi>10.2112/JCOASTRES-D-13-00173.1</doi><tpages>17</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of coastal research, 2014-05, Vol.30 (3), p.598-614 |
| issn | 0749-0208 1551-5036 |
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| source | Jstor Complete Legacy |
| subjects | Beach erosion Beach nourishment Beaches Bills Breakwalls Breakwaters Coastal engineering Coastal erosion Coastal zone management Computational fluid dynamics Design Economic statistics Fluid flow Fluid mechanics Hotel occupancy taxes Hydrodynamics Mathematical models Modeling nourishment Observational research Ocean currents one-line model RESEARCH PAPERS Sand Sand & gravel Seas Shoreline protection Shorelines Tidal currents Tourism Water currents Waves |
| title | Effects of Submerged Breakwater on Hydrodynamics and Shoreline Change of the East Beach of Beidaihe, Bohai Bay, China |
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