Review of approaches to the recording of background lesions in toxicologic pathology studies in rats

Pathological evaluation of lesions caused directly by xenobiotic treatment must always take into account the recognition of background (incidental) findings. Background lesions can be congenital or hereditary, histological variations, changes related to trauma or normal aging and physiologic or horm...

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Veröffentlicht in:Toxicology letters 2014-08, Vol.229 (1), p.134-143
Hauptverfasser: McInnes, E.F., Scudamore, C.L.
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container_title Toxicology letters
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creator McInnes, E.F.
Scudamore, C.L.
description Pathological evaluation of lesions caused directly by xenobiotic treatment must always take into account the recognition of background (incidental) findings. Background lesions can be congenital or hereditary, histological variations, changes related to trauma or normal aging and physiologic or hormonal changes. This review focuses on the importance and correct approach to recording of background changes and includes discussion on sources of variability in background changes, the correct use of terminology, the concept of thresholds, historical control data, diagnostic drift, blind reading of slides, scoring and artifacts. The review is illustrated with background lesions in Sprague Dawley and Wistar rats.
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Aging - pathology
Animals
Background lesions
Blind reading
Blinds
Congenital Abnormalities - pathology
Diagnostic drift
Diagnostic systems
Diet
Historical control data
Housing, Animal
Infections - pathology
Lesions
Pathology
Pathology - methods
Rat
Rats
Rats - physiology
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Rats, Wistar
Recording
Reference Values
Reproduction
Scoring
Sexual Maturation
Stress, Psychological - pathology
Terminology
Terminology as Topic
Toxicology - methods
Wounds and Injuries - pathology
title Review of approaches to the recording of background lesions in toxicologic pathology studies in rats
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