Removal of Selected Pollutants in Household Effluent by Solidified Coal Ash and Water Lettuce

The removal of household pollutants of recent concern such as selected pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs), linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS), and nutrients by solidified coal ash and water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes) was evaluated to possibly enhance conventional sewage treatment s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Water and Environment Technology 2014, Vol.12(4), pp.389-406
Hauptverfasser: YAMAMOTO, Hiroshi, KAGOTA, Kei-ichiro, HIEJIMA, Akihito, TAMURA, Ikumi, KASSAI, Hirofumi, YAMADA, Toshio, TANAKA, Motohiro
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container_end_page 406
container_issue 4
container_start_page 389
container_title Journal of Water and Environment Technology
container_volume 12
creator YAMAMOTO, Hiroshi
KAGOTA, Kei-ichiro
HIEJIMA, Akihito
TAMURA, Ikumi
KASSAI, Hirofumi
YAMADA, Toshio
TANAKA, Motohiro
description The removal of household pollutants of recent concern such as selected pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs), linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS), and nutrients by solidified coal ash and water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes) was evaluated to possibly enhance conventional sewage treatment system and/or implement in developing countries as a cost-effective method. Porous concrete blocks were manufactured with cement and solidified coal ash, and riverine biofilm was collected by submerging into an urban creek. Relatively fast removal was found for an anionic surfactant LAS and total phosphorus (T-P) while the removal of total nitrogen (T-N) and total organic carbon (TOC) was moderate in both batch and continuous systems. Among the selected PPCPs, more than 98% of triclosan and acetaminophen was removed with the combination of the activated sludge and water lettuce treatment in 120 h of sequential batch experiments.
doi_str_mv 10.2965/jwet.2014.389
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subjects Ashes
Carbon
Coal
Concrete blocks
Households
Lettuces
phytoremediation
Pistia stratiotes
Pollutants
PPCPs
solidified coal ash
Submerging
title Removal of Selected Pollutants in Household Effluent by Solidified Coal Ash and Water Lettuce
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