Harmonizing legacy soil data for digital soil mapping in Indonesia
Soil legacy data are basic input data for digital soil mapping. Any monitoring of global soil change cannot be successful unless soil data availability and characterization at the national level are well understood. Spatial data infrastructure frequently hampers many developing countries to take adv...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Geoderma 2013-01, Vol.192, p.77-85 |
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| creator | Sulaeman, Yiyi Minasny, Budiman McBratney, Alex B. Sarwani, Muhrizal Sutandi, Atang |
| description | Soil legacy data are basic input data for digital soil mapping. Any monitoring of global soil change cannot be successful unless soil data availability and characterization at the national level are well understood. Spatial data infrastructure frequently hampers many developing countries to take advantage of their soil legacy data for digital soil mapping at the national and regional level. While the initial purpose for developing a soil database is to store survey data, it cannot be efficiently used to support quantitative, digital soil mapping and assessment. This paper aims to develop a prototype soil observation database for global soil mapping in Indonesia. We will outline the steps needed to prepare legacy data for digital soil mapping, and describe the challenges and the Indonesian responses. The steps cover (i) legacy data identification and collection, (ii) data selection, (iii) database development and population, (iv) data harmonization and display, and (v) dataset integration. Because of uncoordinated and poorly-defined soil databases, we have to resort to a pragmatic approach to build a new and simpler database to support mapping activities. Historical soil survey reports and soil maps were collected, scanned, and summarized. After various considerations, we decided to only use soil profile observations which have clear geographical coordinates. We designed a database for soil profile observations and implemented it at two levels: spatial site data and horizon data. Spatial site data includes site geographical coordinates and attributes, while horizon data includes soil physical and chemical properties. The depths of soil profile database entries were standardized using the equal-area spline. Soil legacy data management for supporting digital soil mapping and GlobalSoilMap.net project are then discussed. These steps and data management are found helpful in Indonesia and this experience may be useful for other countries having similar impediment.
► The paper proposes and discusses steps for preparing legacy data for digital soil mapping application ► This paper reviews the status of Indonesian soil survey and data ► The paper proposes a pragmatic approach to collect legacy data into a flat table for digital soil mapping |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.geoderma.2012.08.005 |
| format | Article |
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► The paper proposes and discusses steps for preparing legacy data for digital soil mapping application ► This paper reviews the status of Indonesian soil survey and data ► The paper proposes a pragmatic approach to collect legacy data into a flat table for digital soil mapping</description><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>Areal geology. Maps</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Construction</subject><subject>data collection</subject><subject>Data management</subject><subject>developing countries</subject><subject>Digital</subject><subject>digital database</subject><subject>Earth sciences</subject><subject>Earth, ocean, space</subject><subject>Equal-area spline depth function</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Geologic maps, cartography</subject><subject>GlobalSoilMap.net</subject><subject>Indonesia</subject><subject>infrastructure</subject><subject>Legacy</subject><subject>Legacy soil data</subject><subject>monitoring</subject><subject>physicochemical properties</subject><subject>Soil (material)</subject><subject>Soil assessment</subject><subject>Soil database</subject><subject>soil depth</subject><subject>soil map</subject><subject>Soil mapping</subject><subject>soil profiles</subject><subject>soil surveys</subject><subject>Soils</subject><subject>spatial data</subject><subject>Surficial geology</subject><issn>0016-7061</issn><issn>1872-6259</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkMtu1TAQQK2KSr20_AJkg8QmYWwntrMDKqCVKrGArq2JH5Gvkvhip0jt1-MohW1XoxmdeR1C3lJoKFDx8diMLlqXZmwYUNaAagC6M3KgSrJasK5_RQ5QyFqCoBfkdc7HkkpgcCBfbjDNcQlPYRmryY1oHqscw1RZXLHyMVU2jGHFaa_OeDptZFiq28XGxeWAV-Tc45Tdm-d4Se6_ff11fVPf_fh-e_35rsa269ZagO1bqZyyiivTorGe9VIaj6jU4Fvas2FwFPzQe94JjgOznHVD6ziVOFB-ST7sc08p_n5wedVzyMZNEy4uPmRNRctYJyRnL6MdgJTA2YaKHTUp5pyc16cUZkyPmoLe_Oqj_udXb341KF38lsb3zzswG5x8wsWE_L-biV52wFXh3u2cx6hxTIW5_1kGlROAcim3xz7thCv2_gSXdDbBLcbZkJxZtY3hpWP-AnofnI0</recordid><startdate>201301</startdate><enddate>201301</enddate><creator>Sulaeman, Yiyi</creator><creator>Minasny, Budiman</creator><creator>McBratney, Alex B.</creator><creator>Sarwani, Muhrizal</creator><creator>Sutandi, Atang</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>KR7</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201301</creationdate><title>Harmonizing legacy soil data for digital soil mapping in Indonesia</title><author>Sulaeman, Yiyi ; Minasny, Budiman ; McBratney, Alex B. ; Sarwani, Muhrizal ; Sutandi, Atang</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a455t-60d9478e8d838c4acdf2977cfaa88bf4192bbe10fb9f3563ab2d325b4e317ab13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</topic><topic>Areal geology. Maps</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Construction</topic><topic>data collection</topic><topic>Data management</topic><topic>developing countries</topic><topic>Digital</topic><topic>digital database</topic><topic>Earth sciences</topic><topic>Earth, ocean, space</topic><topic>Equal-area spline depth function</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Geologic maps, cartography</topic><topic>GlobalSoilMap.net</topic><topic>Indonesia</topic><topic>infrastructure</topic><topic>Legacy</topic><topic>Legacy soil data</topic><topic>monitoring</topic><topic>physicochemical properties</topic><topic>Soil (material)</topic><topic>Soil assessment</topic><topic>Soil database</topic><topic>soil depth</topic><topic>soil map</topic><topic>Soil mapping</topic><topic>soil profiles</topic><topic>soil surveys</topic><topic>Soils</topic><topic>spatial data</topic><topic>Surficial geology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sulaeman, Yiyi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Minasny, Budiman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McBratney, Alex B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sarwani, Muhrizal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sutandi, Atang</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Geoderma</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sulaeman, Yiyi</au><au>Minasny, Budiman</au><au>McBratney, Alex B.</au><au>Sarwani, Muhrizal</au><au>Sutandi, Atang</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Harmonizing legacy soil data for digital soil mapping in Indonesia</atitle><jtitle>Geoderma</jtitle><date>2013-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>192</volume><spage>77</spage><epage>85</epage><pages>77-85</pages><issn>0016-7061</issn><eissn>1872-6259</eissn><coden>GEDMAB</coden><abstract>Soil legacy data are basic input data for digital soil mapping. Any monitoring of global soil change cannot be successful unless soil data availability and characterization at the national level are well understood. Spatial data infrastructure frequently hampers many developing countries to take advantage of their soil legacy data for digital soil mapping at the national and regional level. While the initial purpose for developing a soil database is to store survey data, it cannot be efficiently used to support quantitative, digital soil mapping and assessment. This paper aims to develop a prototype soil observation database for global soil mapping in Indonesia. We will outline the steps needed to prepare legacy data for digital soil mapping, and describe the challenges and the Indonesian responses. The steps cover (i) legacy data identification and collection, (ii) data selection, (iii) database development and population, (iv) data harmonization and display, and (v) dataset integration. Because of uncoordinated and poorly-defined soil databases, we have to resort to a pragmatic approach to build a new and simpler database to support mapping activities. Historical soil survey reports and soil maps were collected, scanned, and summarized. After various considerations, we decided to only use soil profile observations which have clear geographical coordinates. We designed a database for soil profile observations and implemented it at two levels: spatial site data and horizon data. Spatial site data includes site geographical coordinates and attributes, while horizon data includes soil physical and chemical properties. The depths of soil profile database entries were standardized using the equal-area spline. Soil legacy data management for supporting digital soil mapping and GlobalSoilMap.net project are then discussed. These steps and data management are found helpful in Indonesia and this experience may be useful for other countries having similar impediment.
► The paper proposes and discusses steps for preparing legacy data for digital soil mapping application ► This paper reviews the status of Indonesian soil survey and data ► The paper proposes a pragmatic approach to collect legacy data into a flat table for digital soil mapping</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.geoderma.2012.08.005</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Geoderma, 2013-01, Vol.192, p.77-85 |
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| subjects | Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions Areal geology. Maps Biological and medical sciences Construction data collection Data management developing countries Digital digital database Earth sciences Earth, ocean, space Equal-area spline depth function Exact sciences and technology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Geologic maps, cartography GlobalSoilMap.net Indonesia infrastructure Legacy Legacy soil data monitoring physicochemical properties Soil (material) Soil assessment Soil database soil depth soil map Soil mapping soil profiles soil surveys Soils spatial data Surficial geology |
| title | Harmonizing legacy soil data for digital soil mapping in Indonesia |
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