Perfluorinated compounds in serum and urine samples from children aged 5–13 years in South Korea

Serum and urine samples from 120 children aged 5–13 years from Dae-gu, Korea, were analyzed for 16 perfluorinated compounds (PFCs). The total PFC concentrations in the serum were 4.26–29.70 ng/mL, and perfluorohexanesulfonate (PFHxS), perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS, wh...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental pollution (1987) 2014-09, Vol.192, p.171-178
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description Serum and urine samples from 120 children aged 5–13 years from Dae-gu, Korea, were analyzed for 16 perfluorinated compounds (PFCs). The total PFC concentrations in the serum were 4.26–29.70 ng/mL, and perfluorohexanesulfonate (PFHxS), perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS, which was dominant overall, at 6.58 ng/mL), and perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUndA) were detected in all serum samples. The total PFC concentrations in the urine ranged from below the detection limit to 14.9 ng/mL, and perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA) was predominant. The PFOS (p 
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The total PFC concentrations in the serum were 4.26–29.70 ng/mL, and perfluorohexanesulfonate (PFHxS), perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS, which was dominant overall, at 6.58 ng/mL), and perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUndA) were detected in all serum samples. The total PFC concentrations in the urine ranged from below the detection limit to 14.9 ng/mL, and perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA) was predominant. The PFOS (p &lt; 0.005) concentration was higher in the serum of children than that of Korean adults aged 20–29. Some of the PFC concentrations in the serum correlated negatively with body mass index and tended to increase with the duration of breastfeeding. However, there were no gender-specific differences in the PFC concentrations and no correlations between PFC concentrations in serum and urine. •This is the first research about investigating PFCs exposure level in paired serum and urine from children.•Some PFCs were statistically higher in serum from children than from young adults (aged 20–30).•Children who had breastfed for a relatively long time had relatively high PFCs concentration in their serum. 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The total PFC concentrations in the serum were 4.26–29.70 ng/mL, and perfluorohexanesulfonate (PFHxS), perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS, which was dominant overall, at 6.58 ng/mL), and perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUndA) were detected in all serum samples. The total PFC concentrations in the urine ranged from below the detection limit to 14.9 ng/mL, and perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA) was predominant. The PFOS (p &lt; 0.005) concentration was higher in the serum of children than that of Korean adults aged 20–29. Some of the PFC concentrations in the serum correlated negatively with body mass index and tended to increase with the duration of breastfeeding. However, there were no gender-specific differences in the PFC concentrations and no correlations between PFC concentrations in serum and urine. •This is the first research about investigating PFCs exposure level in paired serum and urine from children.•Some PFCs were statistically higher in serum from children than from young adults (aged 20–30).•Children who had breastfed for a relatively long time had relatively high PFCs concentration in their serum. This study evaluated the concentration and distribution of PFCs in children serum and urine and investigated the correlation between PFC exposure and environmental factors.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Alkanesulfonic Acids - blood</subject><subject>Alkanesulfonic Acids - urine</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Body size (biology)</subject><subject>Breast Feeding</subject><subject>Caprylates - blood</subject><subject>Caprylates - urine</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Correlation</subject><subject>Environmental Exposure - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Environmental Pollutants - blood</subject><subject>Environmental Pollutants - metabolism</subject><subject>Environmental Pollutants - urine</subject><subject>Environmental pollutants toxicology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fluorocarbons - blood</subject><subject>Fluorocarbons - metabolism</subject><subject>Fluorocarbons - urine</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Limit of Detection</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Perfluorinated compounds</subject><subject>Pollution abatement</subject><subject>Republic of Korea</subject><subject>Serum</subject><subject>Serums</subject><subject>South Korea</subject><subject>Sulfonic Acids - blood</subject><subject>Sulfonic Acids - urine</subject><subject>Toxicology</subject><subject>Urine</subject><issn>0269-7491</issn><issn>1873-6424</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU1u1TAURi0Eoo_CDhDyBIlJgv-TTJBQBQVRqZWAseXY19RPSRzspFJn7IENsJYuhZXUj_eAGWXkgc9376d7EHpKSU0JVS-3NUxXcxxqRqioiawJE_fQhrYNr5Rg4j7aEKa6qhEdPUKPct4SQgTn_CE6YqKTTFG-QfYCkh_WmMJkFnDYxnGO6-QyDhPOkNYRm8nhtfwDzmacB8jYpzhiexkGl2DC5kvJyZ_fvlN-8-MaTPqV_RjX5RJ_iAnMY_TAmyHDk8N7jD6_ffPp5F11dn76_uT1WWWFbJfKK0mA9tICl65UFVZZ1lDF-9ZyELw3QEnvVEe845ZQ2oLkjHtnqPeENfwYvdjPnVP8ukJe9BiyhWEwE8Q1a1rOwiRpuPoPlDWdVILKu1EpRKmh2ragYo_aFHNO4PWcwmjStaZE76Tprd5L0ztpmkhdpJXYs8OGtR_B_Qn9tlSA5wfAZGsGn8xkQ_7LtYowyXf7X-05KFe-CpB0tgEmCy4ksIt2Mfy7yS2l5bfO</recordid><startdate>20140901</startdate><enddate>20140901</enddate><creator>Kim, Da-Hye</creator><creator>Lee, Mi-Young</creator><creator>Oh, Jeong-Eun</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7SU</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>KR7</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140901</creationdate><title>Perfluorinated compounds in serum and urine samples from children aged 5–13 years in South Korea</title><author>Kim, Da-Hye ; Lee, Mi-Young ; Oh, Jeong-Eun</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c458t-f650e1b5ce35d0044c6c27163b8c3e43bae10bd690fd3c0118e5323fda1ff0273</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adults</topic><topic>Alkanesulfonic Acids - blood</topic><topic>Alkanesulfonic Acids - urine</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Body size (biology)</topic><topic>Breast Feeding</topic><topic>Caprylates - blood</topic><topic>Caprylates - urine</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Correlation</topic><topic>Environmental Exposure - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Environmental Pollutants - blood</topic><topic>Environmental Pollutants - metabolism</topic><topic>Environmental Pollutants - urine</topic><topic>Environmental pollutants toxicology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fluorocarbons - blood</topic><topic>Fluorocarbons - metabolism</topic><topic>Fluorocarbons - urine</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Limit of Detection</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Perfluorinated compounds</topic><topic>Pollution abatement</topic><topic>Republic of Korea</topic><topic>Serum</topic><topic>Serums</topic><topic>South Korea</topic><topic>Sulfonic Acids - blood</topic><topic>Sulfonic Acids - urine</topic><topic>Toxicology</topic><topic>Urine</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kim, Da-Hye</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Mi-Young</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oh, Jeong-Eun</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Environmental pollution (1987)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kim, Da-Hye</au><au>Lee, Mi-Young</au><au>Oh, Jeong-Eun</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Perfluorinated compounds in serum and urine samples from children aged 5–13 years in South Korea</atitle><jtitle>Environmental pollution (1987)</jtitle><addtitle>Environ Pollut</addtitle><date>2014-09-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>192</volume><spage>171</spage><epage>178</epage><pages>171-178</pages><issn>0269-7491</issn><eissn>1873-6424</eissn><coden>ENVPAF</coden><abstract>Serum and urine samples from 120 children aged 5–13 years from Dae-gu, Korea, were analyzed for 16 perfluorinated compounds (PFCs). The total PFC concentrations in the serum were 4.26–29.70 ng/mL, and perfluorohexanesulfonate (PFHxS), perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS, which was dominant overall, at 6.58 ng/mL), and perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUndA) were detected in all serum samples. The total PFC concentrations in the urine ranged from below the detection limit to 14.9 ng/mL, and perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA) was predominant. The PFOS (p &lt; 0.005) concentration was higher in the serum of children than that of Korean adults aged 20–29. Some of the PFC concentrations in the serum correlated negatively with body mass index and tended to increase with the duration of breastfeeding. However, there were no gender-specific differences in the PFC concentrations and no correlations between PFC concentrations in serum and urine. •This is the first research about investigating PFCs exposure level in paired serum and urine from children.•Some PFCs were statistically higher in serum from children than from young adults (aged 20–30).•Children who had breastfed for a relatively long time had relatively high PFCs concentration in their serum. This study evaluated the concentration and distribution of PFCs in children serum and urine and investigated the correlation between PFC exposure and environmental factors.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>24952613</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.envpol.2014.05.024</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete - AutoHoldings; MEDLINE
subjects Adult
Adults
Alkanesulfonic Acids - blood
Alkanesulfonic Acids - urine
Biological and medical sciences
Body size (biology)
Breast Feeding
Caprylates - blood
Caprylates - urine
Child
Child, Preschool
Children
Correlation
Environmental Exposure - statistics & numerical data
Environmental Pollutants - blood
Environmental Pollutants - metabolism
Environmental Pollutants - urine
Environmental pollutants toxicology
Female
Fluorocarbons - blood
Fluorocarbons - metabolism
Fluorocarbons - urine
General aspects
Humans
Limit of Detection
Male
Medical sciences
Perfluorinated compounds
Pollution abatement
Republic of Korea
Serum
Serums
South Korea
Sulfonic Acids - blood
Sulfonic Acids - urine
Toxicology
Urine
title Perfluorinated compounds in serum and urine samples from children aged 5–13 years in South Korea
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