In vitro effectiveness of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (APDT) using a 660 nm laser and malachite green dye in Staphylococcus aureus biofilms arranged on compact and cancellous bone specimens

The aim of this study was to evaluate the in vitro effectiveness of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (APDT) using a 660 nm visible laser combined with malachite green (MG) dye in the inactivation of Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923) biofilms formed within compact and cancellous bone specimens. Sp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Lasers in medical science 2014-11, Vol.29 (6), p.1959-1965
Hauptverfasser: Rosa, Luciano Pereira, da Silva, Francine Cristina, Nader, Sumaia Alves, Meira, Giselle Andrade, Viana, Magda Souza
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container_end_page 1965
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1959
container_title Lasers in medical science
container_volume 29
creator Rosa, Luciano Pereira
da Silva, Francine Cristina
Nader, Sumaia Alves
Meira, Giselle Andrade
Viana, Magda Souza
description The aim of this study was to evaluate the in vitro effectiveness of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (APDT) using a 660 nm visible laser combined with malachite green (MG) dye in the inactivation of Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923) biofilms formed within compact and cancellous bone specimens. Specimens of 80 compact bones and 80 cancellous bones were contaminated with a standard suspension of S. aureus and incubated for 14 days at 37 °C to allow for the formation of biofilms. The specimens were divided into the following groups ( n  = 10) according to the treatment conditions: PS−L − (control — no treatment), PS+L − (only MG for 5 min), PS−L + 90 (only laser irradiation for 90 s), PS−L + 180 (only laser irradiation for 180 s), PS−L + 300 (only laser irradiation for 300 s), APDT90 (APDT for 90 s), APDT180 (APDT for 180 s), and APDT300 (APDT for 300 s). The findings were statistically analyzed using an ANOVA 5 %. All of the experimental groups were significantly different from the control group for both the compact and cancellous bone specimens. The compact bone specimens that received APDT treatment (for either 90, 180, or 300 s) showed reductions in the log10 CFU/ml of S. aureus by a magnitude of 4 log10. Cancellous bone specimens treated with 300 s of APDT showed the highest efficacy, and these specimens had a reduction in S. aureus CFU/ml by a factor of 3 log10. APDT treatment using these proposed parameters in combination with MG was effective at inactivating S. aureus biofilms in compact and cancellous bone specimens.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10103-014-1613-5
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Specimens of 80 compact bones and 80 cancellous bones were contaminated with a standard suspension of S. aureus and incubated for 14 days at 37 °C to allow for the formation of biofilms. The specimens were divided into the following groups ( n  = 10) according to the treatment conditions: PS−L − (control — no treatment), PS+L − (only MG for 5 min), PS−L + 90 (only laser irradiation for 90 s), PS−L + 180 (only laser irradiation for 180 s), PS−L + 300 (only laser irradiation for 300 s), APDT90 (APDT for 90 s), APDT180 (APDT for 180 s), and APDT300 (APDT for 300 s). The findings were statistically analyzed using an ANOVA 5 %. All of the experimental groups were significantly different from the control group for both the compact and cancellous bone specimens. The compact bone specimens that received APDT treatment (for either 90, 180, or 300 s) showed reductions in the log10 CFU/ml of S. aureus by a magnitude of 4 log10. Cancellous bone specimens treated with 300 s of APDT showed the highest efficacy, and these specimens had a reduction in S. aureus CFU/ml by a factor of 3 log10. 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Specimens of 80 compact bones and 80 cancellous bones were contaminated with a standard suspension of S. aureus and incubated for 14 days at 37 °C to allow for the formation of biofilms. The specimens were divided into the following groups ( n  = 10) according to the treatment conditions: PS−L − (control — no treatment), PS+L − (only MG for 5 min), PS−L + 90 (only laser irradiation for 90 s), PS−L + 180 (only laser irradiation for 180 s), PS−L + 300 (only laser irradiation for 300 s), APDT90 (APDT for 90 s), APDT180 (APDT for 180 s), and APDT300 (APDT for 300 s). The findings were statistically analyzed using an ANOVA 5 %. All of the experimental groups were significantly different from the control group for both the compact and cancellous bone specimens. The compact bone specimens that received APDT treatment (for either 90, 180, or 300 s) showed reductions in the log10 CFU/ml of S. aureus by a magnitude of 4 log10. Cancellous bone specimens treated with 300 s of APDT showed the highest efficacy, and these specimens had a reduction in S. aureus CFU/ml by a factor of 3 log10. APDT treatment using these proposed parameters in combination with MG was effective at inactivating S. aureus biofilms in compact and cancellous bone specimens.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Springer London</pub><pmid>24935702</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10103-014-1613-5</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Analysis of variance
Animals
Anti-Infective Agents - chemistry
Biofilms
Biofilms - radiation effects
Bone and Bones - drug effects
Bone and Bones - microbiology
Bone and Bones - radiation effects
Bones
Cattle
Coloring Agents - chemistry
Dentistry
Effectiveness studies
In vitro testing
Irradiation
Laser surgery
Laser Therapy - methods
Lasers
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Optical Devices
Optics
Original Article
Photochemotherapy - methods
Photonics
Quantum Optics
Reduction
Rosaniline Dyes - chemistry
Staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus aureus - radiation effects
Therapy
Tibia - drug effects
Tibia - microbiology
Tibia - radiation effects
title In vitro effectiveness of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (APDT) using a 660 nm laser and malachite green dye in Staphylococcus aureus biofilms arranged on compact and cancellous bone specimens
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