Imported and Storm-Generated Near-Ground Vertical Vorticity in a Simulated Supercell

The authors use a high-resolution supercell simulation to investigate the source of near-ground vertical vorticity by decomposing the vorticity vector into barotropic and nonbarotropic parts. This way, the roles of ambient and storm-generated vorticity can be isolated. A new Lagrangian technique is...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the atmospheric sciences 2014-08, Vol.71 (8), p.3027-3051
Hauptverfasser: Dahl, Johannes M L, Parker, Matthew D, Wicker, Louis J
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container_title Journal of the atmospheric sciences
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creator Dahl, Johannes M L
Parker, Matthew D
Wicker, Louis J
description The authors use a high-resolution supercell simulation to investigate the source of near-ground vertical vorticity by decomposing the vorticity vector into barotropic and nonbarotropic parts. This way, the roles of ambient and storm-generated vorticity can be isolated. A new Lagrangian technique is employed in which material fluid volume elements are tracked to analyze the rearrangement of ambient vortex-line segments. This contribution is interpreted as barotropic vorticity. The storm-generated vorticity is treated as the residual between the known total vorticity and the barotropic vorticity.
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source American Meteorological Society; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Barotropic mode
Downdraft
Fluid dynamics
Fluid flow
Fluids
Mathematical analysis
Meteorology
Outflow
Physics
Rivers
Segments
Simulation
Storms
Thunderstorms
Tornadoes
Trajectory analysis
Vectors (mathematics)
Vertical vorticity
Vortices
Vorticity
Water outflow
Wind shear
title Imported and Storm-Generated Near-Ground Vertical Vorticity in a Simulated Supercell
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